#CH19 DERIVATION

Question 1

WHAT DERIVATION means?

Answer 1

DERIVATION
+PROCESS FORM NEW WORDS
+REGULAR PATTERN + PRE-EXISTING WORDS

Question 2

WHAT MORPHEME means?

Answer 2

MORPHEME :-MINIMAL UNIT
+ WORD
+ MEANING
+LINGUISTIC FORM
( MORPHOLOGICAL ADJECTIVE

Question 3

WHAT COMPOUND word means?

Answer 3

2 PRE-EXISTING-> COMPOUND WORD.

Question 4

EX of INCHOATIVE FORM?

Answer 4

EX: -DARK (ADJ) DENOTES STATE.
-DARKEN (INTRANSITIVE VERB),
- THE SKY DARKENED, INCHOATIVE FORM,
+BECAUSE DENOTES
BEGINNING STATE DARKNESS

Answer 5

CAUSATIVE FORM DEN:
+ACTION -> STH HAPPEN.
EX
PER -> OPEN
INTRANSITIVE SENSE).

Question 6

WHAT 0-DERI?

Answer 6

0-DERIV
+COMMONEST
+PRODUC CAUSATIVE FORMS,
+ADD -EN -> NON-CAUSATIVE ROOT.

Question 7

WHAT RESULTATIVE FORM?

Answer 7

RESULTATIVE FORM
+STATE
+ RESULT FROM ACTION.
EX BROKEN
- ADJ)
-RESULT FORM BREAK
(TRANSI VERB).
-STATE BROKEN RESULT FROM ACT
BREAK.

Question 8

WHAT SUPPLETION?

Answer 8

SUPPLETION IRREGULAR COMPARISON
EX BAD – WORSE

Question 9

WHAT INCHOATIVE FORM denotes?

Answer 9

INCHOATIVE FORM DENOTES
+ BEGINNING,
+EXISTENCE,
+STATE.