CH.18 Flashcards

1
Q

The differences between moth and butterflies as far as their antennas first to moth then the butterfly

A

Often moths plumped or a thin antenna that and the butterflies is thicker one with the bulbs are hooks on the end.

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2
Q

What type of lifecycle do moths attain?

A

They have a complete metamorphosis.

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3
Q

When are moths active?

A

Summer active during the day and most of them are nocturnal. The ones active during the day are brightly colored like butterflies.

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4
Q

What do nocturnal moths attain?

A

They have night color vision the elephant hawk moth.

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5
Q

Great Tiger moth goes even farther and produces? Which confuses? And essentially jams there?

A

Clicks, bats, sensor.

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6
Q

Larval strategies of defense are what?

A

Some live within plant tissue. Other larva will aggregate and spin a web or tent to conceal feeding Larva.

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7
Q

Noctuidae:

What Type of moth is this? When are they active?

A

Owlet moth. Nocturnal.

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8
Q

Family Noctuidae:

They have an extremely good sense of what?

A

Hearing, they have a higher pitch range of sensitivity.

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9
Q

Family Bombycidae:

What kind of moth are they?

Where were they domesticated?

A

Silkworm moths

China, they adapted to over crowded conditions, hundreds were raised on the same mulberry tree.

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10
Q

What is the difference between peace silk and silk from China?

A

The difference is the peace silk known as ahisma is found in India and it’s known as the peach silk

India is the second largest silk producer.

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11
Q

Family Tineidae:

What type of moth is this?

A

Fungus moths, damages clothes and carpets

Tie dye.. it’s done on clothes

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12
Q

Family Tineidae:

They have a unique ability to digest what?

A

Keratin

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13
Q

Family Tineidae:

Do they preference new or old clothes?

A

Old damaged Clothes.

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14
Q

Moths as pollinators:

Pollution is a?

Coevolution of the? And?(peroxidae)
This is an obligated mutualism

A

Mutualism.

Yucca plant, yucca moths.

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15
Q

Moths as pollinators:

In many cases each species of yucca moth is pollinated by? Of yucca moth

Why is this considered obligate mutualism?

A

Female,

It’s considered obligated because larva consumes seeds with in the fruit once the female collects the pollen she lays eggs in one ovary and marks the plant with a pheromone after a few weeks the larval will leave fruit and pupate underground only 2/3 of seeds escape being eaten

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16
Q

Yucca moth behavior:

Female visits a flower and collects?

1/5

A

Pollen

17
Q

Yucca moth behavior:

She visits another flower, and inspects it for ?, And if acceptable she deposits ? And lays ? In one ? Of the plant
2/5

A

Pollen

Pollen

Eggs

Ovary

18
Q

Yucca moth behavior:

She marks the flower by depositing her own? To let other moths know it’s hers
3/5

A

Pheromone

19
Q

Yucca moth behavior:

Developing young consume? Of the yucca

4/5

5/5

Despite serving as food for Catapillar’s? Of the seats usually escape?

A

Seeds

2/3,

escape being eaten

20
Q

Yucca moth behavior:

Despite serving as food for Catapillar’s? Of the seats usually escape?

2/3,

escape being eaten

A

2/3,

escape being eaten

21
Q

Family of Sphingidae:

Are what type of insects?

Often mistaken for ?

Their larvae are known as? And they are pests on?

A

Hawk moths & Sphinx moths

Hummingbirds

Hornworms

Tomatoes

22
Q

What kind of coloration do horn worms have?

A

Are cryptic and easily seen under UV

23
Q

What type of biocontrol is used to control the tomato hornworm populations?

A

Wasp parasitoid

24
Q

Which type of insects are found in the family of saturniidae?

How do they look?

What is the reason for their eyespots?

A

Giant silk, royal,& emperor moths.

Large eye spots to mimic owl face