Ch17 Flashcards

1
Q

What were border states?

A

States that were divided over the issue of slavery

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2
Q

Which side had the larger army?

A

North

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3
Q

What was the main goal for the North at the beginning of the war?

A

Reunite country

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4
Q

What was the name of the Union war plan to choke out the Confederacy?

A

Anaconda plan

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5
Q

What was the main goal for the South in the Civil War?

A

Preserve their way of life

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6
Q

How did both sides name battles in the Civil War?

A

South-cities

North-rivers or landmarks

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7
Q

What was the first major battle of the Civil War?

A

Bull Run

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8
Q

Who were the two generals of this battle?

A

Union-Irvin McDowell

Csa-P.G.T Beauregard

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9
Q

Why did the Confederate troops become inspired during this battle?

A

Reeforcements led by Thomas Jackson

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10
Q

Who was one of the most gifted tactical commanders in US History?

A

Thomas Jackson

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11
Q

What caused the Union troops to drop their weapons and retreat in this battle?

A

The rebel yell

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12
Q

Why did the Confederate troops not pursue the fight after their victory at Bull
Run?

A

They were too disorganized and weakened

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13
Q

What battles gave the Union control of the Columbia and Tennessee Rivers?

A

Battle of fort henry and battle of fort donelson

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14
Q

What was the warship that the South rebuilt with iron plates on the sides?

A

Merrimack

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15
Q

What was the general name for iron plated ships that the South used to break
through the North’s defense?

A

Iron sides

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16
Q

What was the Battle of Shiloh named after?

A

A church

17
Q

What was the single bloodiest day of fighting in the Civil War?

A

Battle of Antietam

18
Q

What did Lincoln shift his focus in the war towards after Antietam?

A

War to slavery

19
Q

The Civil War was the first time thousands of women did what?

A

Served as nurses

20
Q

What were the 3 reasons the Southern economy suffered more than that of the
North?

A

Lack of industry, shortages of goods,and farmland being overrun

21
Q

What did Lincoln sign on January 1st, 1863?

A

Emancipation Proclamation

22
Q

What was the capital of the CSA?

A

Richmond VA

23
Q

Who believed that the signing on Jan 1, 1863 was the greatest event in US History?

A

Fredrick douglas

24
Q

What was the most well known African-American regiment in the Civil War?

A

54th Mass.

25
Q

What was the turning point of the war?

A

Gettysburg

26
Q

What speech was about equality, freedom, and states’ rights no longer being
dominant?

A

Gettysburg Adress

27
Q

What three things was the Gettysburg Address about?

A

Equality freedom and states rights no longer being dominate

28
Q

What was important about David Farragut?

A

Hifhest officer in Union navy

29
Q

Where was Sherman’s “march to the sea” headed?

A

Savannah GA

30
Q

Where did Robert E. Lee surrender to Ulysses S. Grant?

A

Appomattox Court House

31
Q

How severe were the terms of surrender at Appomattox Court House toward the
Southern troops?

A

Very forgiving on southern troops

32
Q

What treaty ended the Civil War?

A

No official tready

33
Q

How many soldiers died in the war?

A

600,000+

34
Q

How did the balance in power settle between the federal gov’t and state gov’ts after
the war?

A

Fed govt was strengthened and clearly more powerful than the states