Ch.16 Equilibrium

Question 1

equilibrium

Answer 1

when rates of the forward reaction and reverse reaction are continuously about the same. (most reactions stop with a mix of products and reactants.

Question 2

reaction quotient equation

Answer 2

([C]^c[D]^d)/[A]^a[B]^b

Question 3

what is Qc (reaction quotient) equal to at equilibrium?

Answer 3

Kc

Question 4

Possible outcomes of Kc

Answer 4

large kc: products favored
small kc: reactants favored
average kc: neither favored, at equilibrium

Question 5

gaseous equilibrium (Kp) equation

Answer 5

Kp= (Partial pressure of products)^number of moles/ Partial pressure of reactants^number of moles.

Question 6

relationship b/w Kc and Kp

Answer 6

Kp= Kc[(0.08206 Latm/Kmol)*T]^change in n (moles of gaseous products - moles of gaseous reactants.

Question 7

relationship between K and change in G knot

Answer 7

K»1 means change in G knot is neg.

K«1 means change in G knot is positive.

Question 8

Q

Answer 8

reactants must be converted to products to reach equilibrium.

Question 9

Q>K

Answer 9

products must be converted to reactants to reach equilibrium.