Ch16 Flashcards

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1
Q

Money

A

Anything people generally accept as payment for goods and services

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2
Q

Bater

A

The direct trading of goods or services for other goods or services

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3
Q

Money supply

A

The amount of money the Federal Reserve makes available for people to buy goods and services

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4
Q

M-1

A

Money that can be accessed quickly and easily (coins, paper money, checks, travelers checks, etc. )

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5
Q

M-2

A

Money included an m one plus money that will take a little more time to obtain (savings accounts, money market accounts, mutual funds, certificates of deposit, etc)

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6
Q

M-3

A

Is M-2 plus big deposits like international money market funds

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7
Q

Reserve requirement

A

A percentage of commercial banks checking and savings accounts, they must keep in the bank

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8
Q

Discount rate

A

The interest rate the fed changes for loans to member bank

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9
Q

Commercial bank

A

A profit seeking organization that receives deposits from individuals and businesses in the form of checking and savings accounts and uses these funds to make loans

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10
Q

Demand deposit

A

The technical name for a checking account, the money in a demand deposit can be withdrawn any time on demand from the depositor

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11
Q

Time deposit

A

The technical name for a savings account, the bank can require prior notice before the owner withdraws money for a time deposit

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12
Q

A certificate of deposit (CD)

A

I time deposit savings account that earns interest to be delivered on the certificates maturity date

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13
Q

credit union

A

Nonprofit member-owned financial cooperatives that offered the full variety of banking services to their members

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14
Q

Nonbanks

A

Financial organizations thet accept no deposits but offer many of the services provided by regular banks

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15
Q

Pension funds

A

Money put aside by corporations, nonprofit organizations, or unions to help fund their members financial needs when they retire

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16
Q

Federal deposit insurance corporation (FDIC)

A

An independent agency of the U.S. government that insures bank deposits

17
Q

Deposit insurance fund (DIF)

A

Covers all deposits above the FDIC limits at member banks

18
Q

Electronic fund transfer (EFT) system

A

A computerized system that electronically performs financial transaction ( such as making purchase, paying bills, and receiving paycheck)

19
Q

Debit card

A

An electronic funds transfer tool that serves the same function as checks (withdraws funds from a checking account)

20
Q

Smart card

A

An electronic funds transfer tool that combines a credit card, debit card, phone card, driver’s license card and more

21
Q

Letter of credit

A

A promise by the bank to pay the seller a given amount if certain conditions are met

22
Q

Banker’s acceptance

A

Promises that the bank will pay some specified amount at a particular time

23
Q

World bank

A

A bank primarily responsible for financing economic development, also known as the international Bank of reconstruction and development

24
Q

International monetary Fund (IMF)

A

Organization that assists this smooth flow of money among Nations

25
Q

Open market operations

A

The buying and selling of U.S. government bonds by the fed with the goal of regulating the money supply

26
Q

Savings and loan association (S&L)

A

A financial institution that accepts both savings and checking deposits and provides home mortgage loan