Ch15: Anger and Aggression Management Flashcards
Anger
an emotional state that varies in intensity from mild irritation to intense fury and rage
Fundamental Points about Anger
Not a primary emotion.
Physiological arousal.
Anger and Aggression are significantly different.
Expression of anger is learned and can come under personal control.
Aggression
behavior intended to threaten or injure the victim’s security or self-esteem
Predisposing Factors to Anger and Aggression
Modeling
Operant Conditioning
Neurophysiological factors
Biochemical factors
Socioeconomic factors
Environmental factors
Modeling
Operant Conditioning
Neurophysiological Factors
Biochemical Factors
Socioeconomic Factors
Environmental Factors
Anger Management
The use of various techniques and strategies to control responses to anger-provoking situations. The goal of anger management is to reduce both the emotional feelings and the physiological arousal that anger engenders.
Manifestation of Anger
■Frowning facial expression
■Clenched fists
■Low-pitched verbalizations forced through clenched teeth
■Yelling and shouting
■Intense eye contact or avoidance of eye contact
■Hypersensitivity, easily offended
■Defensive response to criticism
■Passive-aggressive behaviors
■Lack of control or overcontrolled emotions
■Intense discomfort; continuous state of tension
■Flushed face
■Anxious, tense, angry facial expression (affect)
Aggression
verbal and physical attacks that intend harm to another and often reflect a desire for dominance and control.
Characteristics of Aggression
■Pacing, restlessness
■Threatening body language
■Verbal or physical threats
■Loud voice, shouting, use of obscenities, argumentative
■Threats of homicide or suicide
■Increase in agitation, with overreaction to environmental stimuli
■Panic anxiety, leading to misinterpretation of the environment
■Suspiciousness and defensive posturing
■Angry mood, often disproportionate to the situation
■Destruction of property
■Acts of physical harm toward another person
Assessing Potential Violence
1.Past history of violence
2.Patient diagnosis
3.Current behavior