Ch.11 The Founding Story Of Christianity Flashcards

1
Q

How old is Christianity

A

2,000 years approx.

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2
Q

It is the 2nd oldest ________ religion

A

Monotheistic

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3
Q

_______ religion in the world

A

Largest

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4
Q

______ million followers nationally

A

3.7 approx.

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5
Q

Name 3 denominations of Christianity

A

Roman Catholic
Eastern Orthodox
Protestant

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6
Q

Denomination

A

Subgroup within a religion

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7
Q

Protestant breaks down into ______ (name 3)

A

Methodist
Church of Ireland
Baptist

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8
Q

Jesus himself was ____, Christianity has its origins in ______

A

Jewish, Judaism

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9
Q

Founder

A

A person who establishes something

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10
Q

Where is the Holy Land

A

Between the River Jordan and the Mediterranean Sea

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11
Q

Name the 3 provinces in Palestine

A

Galilee
Samaria
Judea

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12
Q

Jesus was born in _____, baptised in ______, met his first followers in _____, and dies on the cross in ______

A

-Jesus was born in Bethlehem, baptised in the River Jordan, met his first followers in Galilee, and died on the cross in Jerusalem

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13
Q

Name 3 reasons why the romans were not liked by Jews

A
  • romans didn’t want Jewish people to worship Jesus or any other higher power apart from the Roman Empire
  • Jewish people had a difficult history
  • romans imposed heavy taxer on the Jewish people
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14
Q

What day do Christians celebrate the birth of Jesus on

A

December 25th

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15
Q

Where was Jesus born

A

Bethlehem (ruled by the Roman Empire)

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16
Q

Where and why did Joseph and Mary have to travel

A

Nazareth to Bethlehem, the emperor ordered a census

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17
Q

What happened when Joseph and Mary were in Bethlehem

A

Mary gave birth to Jesus, he was placed in a manger

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18
Q

What he the Jewish people been waiting for at the time of Jesus’ birth

A

The arrival of a messiah that would save them from Roman rule

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19
Q

What happened after Jesus was baptised

A

God’s spirit gave him the power and knowledge to begin his public life as a teacher and healer

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20
Q

What did he need to help spread his message

A

Disciples

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21
Q

Disciple

A

A follower who learns from a teacher or rabbi

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22
Q

Where did Jesus meet his first followers, name 4

A

Beside the Sea of Galilee, Simon, Andrew, James, John

23
Q

What did the disciples do after Jesus died?

A

They Continued to preach the message about the kingdom of God

24
Q

What is the kingdom of God?

A

It is the central idea of Jesus’ teachings, a way of living based on the message of Jesus

25
What is the kingdom of God represent?
Christian values such as love,forgiveness, kindness
26
Why were people angry at this message?
They thought he was going against Yahweh
27
What is Jesus used to explain the values of Christianity and to show the love of God?
Words (parables), actions (miracles), and table-fellowship
28
Parable (example)
A simple story used to illustrate a moral or spiritual lesson Eg. The Good Samaritan
29
Miracle (example)
An extraordinary event that cannot be explained by natural or scientific laws Eg. Healing miracle - Jesus calms a storm.
30
Table Fellowship (example)
Means sharing a meal with others, which in Jesus’s time was a sign of respect Eg. Jesus visited the home of Zacchaeus
31
What are the two types of sources of information in Christianity
Non-religious & religious
32
What is a non-religious source also known as?
A document of history
33
Document of history
A document that contains important historical information about a person place or event
34
Name two examples of a non-religious source
Josephus & Tacticus
35
Josephus
A Jewish historian who wrote a document about 60 years after Jesus’s death
36
Tacticus
A Roman historian who wrote a document about 80 years after Jesus’s death
37
What is a religious source also known as?
A document of faith
38
Documents of faith
Are the Christian sources that describe the life of Jesus and the example he set
39
What are the 4 main religious sources?
The four gospels/evangelist: Mark, Matthew, Luke, John
40
Where are the gospels found?
In the new Testament of the Bible
41
Where does the information written in the gospels of Mark, Matthew, Luke & John come from
Jesus is public ministry (teaching and spreading the word of God in public) which was at age 30 - 33
42
The gospel of Mark, Matthew & Luke are ______ and focuses on _____
They are synoptic, and and focus on what Jesus did
43
The gospel of John focuses on _____
It focuses on who Jesus was
44
Gospel of Mark
- 70CE - shortest - written for new Christian’s who are being persecuted by the Romans - Shows the suffering Jesus went through
45
The gospel of Matthew
- 85CE - written in Antioch - large Jewish community before hearing the message of Jesus - jesus is presented as a teacher who preaches about God’s kingdom
46
The Gospel of Luke
- 85CE - for new Christians in Corinth - they were non-Jewish before hearing about Jesus - Jesus is presented as someone who reaches out to those in need within society
47
The gospel of John
- 85CE - written in the city of Ephesus for mature Christians - Focuses more on who Jesus was rather than what he said - Tells us more of the human or spiritual side of Jesus
48
What was holy week?
The last week of Jesus’s life on Earth
49
What happened in holy week?
A number of important events took place between Palm Sunday and Good Friday
50
Eucharist
Mark’s the presence of Jesus in the bread and wine
51
Bread
This is my body given to you. Do this in remembrance of me.
52
Wine
This cop is God’s new covenant sealed with my blood, which is pour out for you
53