Ch.10 Ashley *done* Flashcards
what was the purpose of the originally enacted privacy laws ( Privacy Act,1983,federal and the freedom of information and protection of privacy act 1992, british columbia)
1) limit what information may be obtained, stored, or passed on to third parties and how it can be used.
2) provide individuals with the right to formally request access to information held by these governments or public bodies.
BC’s freedom of information and protection of privacy act (relates to public sector) allows people the right to request information from a range of ministries or agencies that include:
- universities, colleges,school boards
- health boards,hospitals
- provincial government ministries
- municipal governments
- crown corporations
- municipal police forces
- self governing professions
The Federal Personal Information protection and electronic documents act (PIPEDA) governs federally regulated organizations and how they may what?
Collect, use and disclose personal information
What caused for the enactment of PIPEDA?
increased use of electronic means to compile and transfer personal information.
PIPA is the provincial equivalent of PIPEDA for BC
T OR F
True.
what is the purpose of PIPA?
Making government and public agencies more accountable by giving the public a right of access to their records.
What is the underlying philosophy of PIPA?
Citizens get good government if government is compelled to be transparent, fair and credible.
According to PIPEDA, what is considered personal information?
Factual or subjective information about an “identifiable individual”, EXCLUDING the type of information that is found on a business card.
Things considered personal information according to PIPEDA?
1) AGE
2) ID numbers
3) home address
4) residence phone number
5) personal email
6) sex
7) religion, ethnicity
8) social or marital status
9) opinions, photographs
10) purchasing and spending habits, income
11) blood type
12) disciplinary actions, employee files
13) credit or loan records and medical records
What other personal information factors has the privacy commissioner subsequently added?
records of web browsing,email,keystrokes,video and audiotapes and pay and benefit records.
Schedule 1 of PIPEDA outlines a fair balancing between what 2 factors?
an individuals right to privacy concerning his or her own personal information V. The need for certain organizations to collect, use and disclose personal information for appropriate purposes.
What is the role of federal and BC privacy commissioners ?
Both have similar powers to:
- conduct audits and investigation into personal info handling practices in the organization
- compel witnesses
- compel evidence under oath
- demand production of records
- make post-investigation disclosures of organizations that have been investigated.
What is the purpose of the PIPA act?
mirrors the fair balancing goals between individual and organizational rights articulated in PIPEDA with respect to collection, use and disclosure of employee personal info.
Where does PIPA apply?
Private sector businesses and commercial enterprises,associations, trade unions, trusts, charities, and societies.
what is PIPA’S definition of personal information?
Personal information that is collected, used or disclosed solely for the purposes reasonably required to establish, manage or terminate an employment relationship between an organization and that individual, but does NOT include personal information that is NOT related to employment.