CH10 Flashcards

1
Q

Bond angles

A

determine molecule shape

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2
Q

VSEPR

A

Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion

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3
Q

when covalent forms and e- are shared the space is called…

A

e- domain (geometry)

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4
Q

2 electron domains

A

Linear

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5
Q

3 domains

A

trigonal

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6
Q

4 domains

A

tetrahedral

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7
Q

5 domains

A

trigonal bi-pyramidal

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8
Q

six domains

A

octahedral

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9
Q

molecular geomerty

A

arrangement of e- in space

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10
Q

To determine shape of a molecule distinguish between

A

lone pairs and bonding pairs

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11
Q

C bond angle

A

109.5

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12
Q

N bond angle

A

107

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13
Q

O bond angle

A

104.5

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14
Q

3 atoms

A
  • linear

- bent

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15
Q

4 atoms

A
  • trigonal planar
  • trigonal pyramidal
  • T shaped
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16
Q

5 atoms

A
  • tetrahedral
  • square planar
  • seeSaw
17
Q

6 atoms

A

trigonal bi-pyramidal

- square pyramidal

18
Q

7 atoms

A

Octahedral

19
Q

trigonal bi-pyramidal

A

in plane called equatorial (120 deg. apart)

N/ S are axial (180 apart and 90 from each other )

20
Q

Octahedron

A

4 pairs in plane are 90 from one another and axial are 180 apart and 90 to the plane

21
Q

bonds in polyatomic molecules are

A

dipole bonds

22
Q

CO2 dipole is cancelled

A

because it is linear

23
Q

H20 dipole is not cancelled

A

because molecule is bent

24
Q

trigonal pyramidal

A

yes dipole

25
Q

trigonal planar

A

no dipole unless ‘b’ molecule is different

26
Q

shared region of space between orbitals in covalent bond is

A

orbital overlap

27
Q

F-Be-F bond angle

A

180

28
Q

trigonal bi-pyramidal

A

sp3d

29
Q

octahedral

A

sp3d2

30
Q

Sigma bonds

A
  • single bonds w/ e- density along the axis
31
Q

Pi Bonds

A

e- density above & below nuclei

  • double bond = 1 sigma and one pi
  • Triple = one sigma and 2 pi