Ch10 Flashcards

0
Q

Error tht occurs consistently in one direction such as a scale tht weighs everyone 4 pounds less tht can alter study results & must be minimized

A

Systematic measurement error

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1
Q

Lowest level of measurement when data can be organized into categories tht are exclusive & exhaustive bt the categories can’t be rank-ordered

A

Nominal scale measurements

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2
Q

Error tht is the difference between the measurement & true value of a variable tht is without a pattern

A

Random measurement error

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3
Q

Multiple item scale used to measure perceptions of a phenomenon in a study,such as a 20 item scale used to measure perception of pain wit ratings. 1- strongly disagree 4-strongly agree

A

Likert scale

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4
Q

Consistency of the measurement technique

A

Reliability

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5
Q

How well the instrument measures what it’s suppose to measure

A

Validity

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6
Q

Level of measurement wit categories tht can be rank-ordered such as level of functional status-poor function status,average or good

A

Ordinal scale measurement

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7
Q

Scale tht uses 100-mm line for a subject to mark, tht indicates the placement of his or her score.

A

Visual analog scale

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8
Q

Measurement of a concrete variable ie: blood pressure is involved in this type of measurement

A

Direct measurement

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9
Q

Measurement of an abstract idea (ie:anxiety) is involved

A

Indirect measurement

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10
Q

Questions posed orally to a study participant as a way of collecting data

A

Interview

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11
Q

Level of measurement with equal intervals bt without an absolute ZERO

A

Interval scaled measurement

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12
Q

Level of measurement wit equal intervals & an absolute zero point

A

Ratio-scale measurement

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13
Q

Difference between true measure vs actual measure

A

Measurement error

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14
Q

Measurement method requiring observation of specific elements in a situation

A

Structured observational measurement

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15
Q

Detailed plan of how study will be implemented tht is specific to the study being conducted & requires consideration of the commonplace elements of research

A

Data collection plan

16
Q

The actual process of selecting subjects & gathering data from these subjects by the researchers.

A

Data collection

17
Q

Form tht is developed or modified by the researcher which is used for recording data

A

Data collection form

18
Q

Concerns or issues tht develop as data are collected & might include concerns with people,re-searchers,Institutions & events

A

Data collection problems

19
Q

Accidental discovery of something useful or valuable during the conduct of a study

A

Serendipity

20
Q

Use of the microcomputer to collect large amounts of data wit few errors tht can be readily analyzed wit a variety of statistical software packages

A

Computerized data collection