ch1 Flashcards

0
Q

vacant

A

empty, not filled

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1
Q

tact

A

ability to say the right thing, thoughtfulness

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2
Q

unaccustomed

A

not used to something

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3
Q

breeding

A

up bringing اداب معاشرت…

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4
Q

anecdote

A

short story

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5
Q

cot

A

bed

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6
Q

bandit

A

thief

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7
Q

contraband

A

smuggled things

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8
Q

conceal

A

hide

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9
Q

dismal

A

dark and depressing

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10
Q

frigid

A

very cold

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11
Q

peril

A

danger

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12
Q

recline

A

lie down, stretch out, lean back

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13
Q

shriek

A

scream

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14
Q

spied sth

A

noticed sth

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15
Q

tombstone

A

grave stone

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16
Q

shack

A

rough cabin, shanty

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17
Q

loud tie

A

as colors, garish

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18
Q

scarce

A

hard to get, rare

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19
Q

persuade

A

make willing, win over to do or believe, convince, cajole(همراه با چاپلوسى)

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20
Q

blend

A

mix together, a mixture

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21
Q

devise

A

think out, plan, invent

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22
Q

on the contrary

A

برعكس

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23
Q

vacancy

A

job opportunity, empty place

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24
Q

quiet

A

silent

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25
Q

quite

A

completely

fairly, rather, nearly, partially, almost, sort of, kind of,roughly…

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26
Q

blunt

A

dull, not sharp

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27
Q

keen

A
sharp
eager, interested, enthusiastic
intense, severe..... keen interest
sensitive
low..... keen price
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28
Q

envious

A

jealous

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29
Q

courageous

A

brave, gallant

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30
Q

intrepid

A

brave, gallant

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31
Q

resolute

A

brave, fearless

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32
Q

indomitable

A

brave, intrepid

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33
Q

chivalrous

A

fearless, gallant

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34
Q

audacious

A

lion-hearted brave

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35
Q

timid

A

not brave

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36
Q

cowardly

A

chicken-hearted, not brave

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37
Q

spinster

A

old single girl

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38
Q

cutting the corner

A

سمبل كردن

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39
Q

disclose

A

reveal, make known, unfold

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40
Q

dismal

A

dark, depressing, poor=week

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41
Q

deadened

A

numb

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42
Q

sinister

A

evil, wicked

frightening, scary

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43
Q

customary

A

normal

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44
Q

peculiar

A

abnormal, odd, bizarre

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45
Q

exorbitant

A

expensive, costly

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46
Q

expenditure

A

cost, expense

47
Q

pension

A

حقوق بازنشستگى

48
Q

allowance

A

pocket money

49
Q

aptitude

A

talentp

50
Q

withhold

A

hold back

51
Q

legislative

A

مقننه

52
Q

quarrel

A

fight

53
Q

apeal

A

درخواست

54
Q

to do away with

A

finish, put an end to

55
Q

roamed the plains

A

در دشتها پرسه مى زدند

56
Q

bound to

A

most likely

57
Q

vapor

A

moisture in the air, mist, fog

58
Q

evaporate

A

vaporize, تخير

59
Q

eliminate

A

leave out, omit

60
Q

humid

A

wet, moist, damp

61
Q

swamp

A

مرداب

62
Q

cellar

A

basement, انبارى

63
Q

descendant

A

نسل, brood

64
Q

gigantic

A

giant, huge, massive, titanic, enormous

65
Q

prognosticate

A

predict, foretell, foresee

66
Q

vanish

A

disappear

67
Q

beau

A

boyfriend

68
Q

perceive

A

to become aware of, identify by means of senses, discover

69
Q

extravagant

A

spending more than needed, immoderate, exaggerated

70
Q

aggravate

A

بدتر كردن، وخيم تر كردن، خشمگين كردن، annoy, bother

71
Q

liner

A

ship for transportation

72
Q

fortify

A

protect or strengthen against attack

73
Q

schemer

A

someone who plans

74
Q

crumble

A

break into small fragments(with object)
fall into small fragments(without object)
collapse

75
Q

folks

A

people in general or people of specific class or group (used with plural verb)

76
Q

municipal

A

urban, city

77
Q

mayer

A

شهردار

78
Q

burden

A

load, what is carried

responsibility

79
Q

explore

A

find, discover

look into, search into, investigate, probe

80
Q

debate

A

argument, argue

81
Q

evade

A

get away from, طفره رفتن

82
Q

probe

A

v: search into, look into, investigate, explore
n: كاوشگر

83
Q

conservative

A

محافظه كار، fundamentalist

84
Q

invade

A

attack

85
Q

farm stand

A

بتزار فروش مستقيم ميوه و تره بار

86
Q

votes was needed for the BILL to pass

A

لايحه ى قانونى

87
Q

bureau

A

a division of a government department or an independent administrative unit, agency, department

88
Q

dragnet

A

دام، تله، تور ماهى گيرى

89
Q

approach

A

v: come or go near
n: way, method

90
Q

defect

A

fault

a shortcoming, fault, or imperfection: a defect in an argument; a defect in a machine.

91
Q

recruit

A

hire, employ

92
Q

neglect

A

ignore, disregard

93
Q

deceive

A

defraud, cheat

94
Q

thorough

A

comprehensive, whole, all,

95
Q

taught

A

—> teach

96
Q

thought

A

—>think

97
Q

praise

A

تحسين، تمجيد

the act of expressing approval or admiration; commendation; laudation.

98
Q

pilgrims

A

مسافر، مهاجر

99
Q

steering

A

to guide the course of (something in motion) by a rudder, helm, wheel, etc.: to steer a bicycle.

100
Q

choir

A

any group of musicians or musical instruments; a musical company, or band, or a division of one: string choir.

101
Q

limp

A

to walk with a labored, jerky movement, as when lame.

102
Q

seemingly

A

apparent; appearing, whether truly or falsely, to be as specified: a seeming advantage.

103
Q

appliance

A

an instrument, apparatus, or device for a particular purpose or use.
tool, gadget

104
Q

favoritism

A

the favoring of one person or group over others with equal claims; partiality: to show favoritism toward the youngest child.
preference, unfairness

105
Q

accuse

A

charged with a crime, wrongdoing, fault, etc.: the accused boy.

106
Q

along for the ride

A

involved for the enjoyment

107
Q

remark

A

to say casually, as in making a comment: Someone remarked that tomorrow would be a warm day.
to note; perceive; observe: I remarked a slight accent in her speech.
annotation, point

108
Q

bay

A

small gulf

109
Q

strait

A

تنگه

110
Q

poll

A

a sampling or collection of opinions on a subject, taken from either a selected or a random group of persons, as for the purpose of analysis.

111
Q

expel

A

to drive or force out or away; discharge or eject: to expel air from the lungs; to expel an invader from a country. eliminate

112
Q

merchandise

A

the manufactured goods bought and sold in any business.

product, stuff

113
Q

finery

A

fine or showy dress, ornaments, etc.

suit, formals

114
Q

reckless

A

unconcerned about the consequences of some action; without caution; careless

115
Q

abandon(n)

A

a complete surrender to natural impulses without restraint or moderation; freedom from inhibition or conventionality: to dance with reckless abandon.