ch1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is Interaction Design?

A

Designing interactive products to support how people communicate and interact in their everyday and working lives.

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2
Q

What are some perspectives of Interaction Design?

A

User-centered design, human-centered design, people-centered design, and customer experience design.

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3
Q

What are the goals of Interaction Design?

A

Develop usable products, involve people in design, consider user strengths and weaknesses, provide quality experiences, and address privacy concerns.

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4
Q

What disciplines contribute to Interaction Design?

A

Psychology, social sciences, computing sciences, engineering, ergonomics, and informatics.

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5
Q

What are usability goals in Interaction Design?

A

Effectiveness, efficiency, safety, good utility, ease of learning, ease of remembering, and enjoyment.

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6
Q

What are the key principles of Interaction Design?

A

Visibility, feedback, constraints, consistency, and affordances.

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7
Q

What is accessibility in Interaction Design?

A

The extent to which an interactive product is usable by as many people as possible, especially those with disabilities.

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8
Q

What is the difference between internal and external consistency in design?

A

Internal consistency ensures similar operations within an application, while external consistency applies design principles across different applications and devices.

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9
Q

What are the two aspects of user experience according to Hassenzahl?

A

Pragmatic (ease of achieving goals) and hedonic (stimulation and emotional engagement).

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10
Q

Why is feedback important in Interaction Design?

A

It informs users about what has been done, using sound, highlights, or animations to confirm actions.

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11
Q

What is the relationship between Interaction Design (ID) and Human-Computer Interaction (HCI)?

A

ID is broader, focusing on designing interactive products, while HCI studies user interaction with computers.

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12
Q

What are some common terms related to Interaction Design?

A

User interface design, software design, user-centered design, product design, web design, experience design (UX).

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13
Q

What is People-Centered Design?

A

A design approach focusing on user emotions, satisfaction, and overall experience with a product.

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14
Q

What are the benefits of switching from physical to digital interactions?

A

Faster, more convenient, allows for data storage, and eliminates waiting lines.

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15
Q

What are some disadvantages of digital interactions?

A

Requires modern smartphones, raises privacy concerns, and lacks human interaction.

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16
Q

Why is involving users in design important?

A

It helps designers understand user needs, preferences, and challenges.

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17
Q

How do cultural differences affect Interaction Design?

A

Different cultures have varied preferences for UI elements, date formats, and interaction styles.

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18
Q

What are the core characteristics of Interaction Design?

A

User involvement, clear usability goals, and iterative design processes.

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19
Q

Why is iterative design important?

A

It allows continuous improvement based on user feedback and testing.

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20
Q

How do Interaction Designers work in multidisciplinary teams?

A

They collaborate with experts from psychology, engineering, computing, and other fields.

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21
Q

What is usability?

A

The ease with which users can achieve their goals using a product.

22
Q

How does usability differ from user experience (UX)?

A

Usability focuses on efficiency and ease of use, while UX includes emotional and aesthetic aspects.

23
Q

What are desirable user experience goals?

A

Fun, engaging, motivating, pleasurable, and rewarding interactions.

24
Q

What are undesirable user experience aspects?

A

Frustration, confusion, boredom, and intrusive design elements.

25
What made the iPod a successful user experience?
Simple, elegant design, ease of use, strong branding, and emotional appeal.
26
What are trade-offs in usability and UX design?
A product can be fun but not safe, or highly usable but not engaging.
27
What role do emotions play in UX design?
Positive emotions increase engagement and satisfaction, while negative emotions lead to frustration.
28
How do designers measure usability?
Through user testing, surveys, and performance metrics like task completion time.
29
What is the importance of accessibility in usability?
It ensures that a product can be used by people with disabilities.
30
What does inclusive design focus on?
Making products usable for a diverse range of users, regardless of ability or background.
31
What are design principles?
General rules that guide designers in creating effective interfaces.
32
What is visibility in design?
Ensuring users can easily see and understand interface elements.
33
What is feedback in design?
Providing users with a response to their actions, such as sound or visual cues.
34
How can designers improve visibility?
By using clear labels, color contrast, and intuitive layouts.
35
What are constraints in design?
Limitations that prevent user errors, such as grayed-out buttons.
36
What is affordance in design?
Features that suggest how an object should be used, like a door handle indicating pulling.
37
What is consistency in design?
Ensuring similar elements behave the same way across an interface.
38
What is internal consistency?
Maintaining uniformity within the same application.
39
What is external consistency?
Maintaining design uniformity across multiple applications or devices.
40
Why does inconsistent design cause problems?
It increases the learning burden and leads to user errors.
41
What is cognitive ergonomics?
Designing interfaces that align with how people think and process information.
42
What are multimodal interactions?
Interfaces that use multiple input methods, such as touch, voice, and gestures.
43
What is ubiquitous computing?
The integration of computing into everyday environments.
44
What is Computer-Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW)?
Systems that support group work and collaboration.
45
How does AI impact Interaction Design?
It enables personalized experiences, automation, and natural language interactions.
46
What is the role of ethics in Interaction Design?
Ensuring user privacy, data security, and fair access to technology.
47
What is the impact of poor Interaction Design?
Frustration, errors, decreased productivity, and abandonment of products.
48
How do personas help in Interaction Design?
They represent different user types and guide design decisions.
49
Why is user research important?
It provides insights into user needs, behaviors, and pain points.
50
What are wireframes?
Simple visual guides that outline the layout of an interface.