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Psych > ch1 > Flashcards

ch1 Flashcards

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1
Q

list the philosophers

A

socrates, plato and aristotle

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2
Q

who believed disease had a physical explanation

A

hippocrates

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3
Q

francis bacon

A

regarded as the creator of empiricism

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4
Q

rene descartes

A

believed all truths could be understood through scinence and math

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5
Q

thomas hobbes

A

children are innately selfish- original sin

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6
Q

john locke

A

we learn by eperience- taule rasa

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7
Q

jean jacques

A

developement is a maturtional process- noble savages or innate purity

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8
Q

johannes muler

A

study relationship between physical stimuli and psuchologiclal effects

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9
Q

herman von helmholtz

A

measured speed of neural impulses and found they are not instantaneous

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10
Q

wilhem wundt

A

father of psych- developed voluntarism

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11
Q

who came up with the normative approach

A

stanley hall and james baldwin

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12
Q

edward titchener

A

structuralism

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13
Q

william james

A

functionalism

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14
Q

max wertheimer

A

gestalt psyc

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15
Q

psychoanalysis

A

freud

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16
Q

ivan pavlov

A

classical conditioning

17
Q

edward thorndike

A

animal models

18
Q

john watson

A

human responses can also be conditioned- baby albert

19
Q

bf skinner

A

operant conditioning- reinforcement or punishment

20
Q

albert bandura

A

learning occurs through socail observation or modelling

21
Q

carl rogers

A

client centered therapy

22
Q

abraham maslow

A

basic need to reach out potential

23
Q

uric neisser

A

cognitive psych as the study of informational processng

24
Q

karl lashley

A

learning and meory- determined areas in brain for certain functinos and influenced roger sperry

25
Q

roger sperry

A

split brain research

26
Q
A
27
Q

donald hebb

A

cell assembly- netweork of neuronss strengthen with repeated stimulation strongly opposed radial behaviourism

28
Q

who discovered the reward centre

A

donlad hebb, peter milner and james olds

29
Q

naomi wesisstein

A

crtiqued psychs male domination

30
Q

margaret floy washburn

A

first woman awarded phd in psych

31
Q

mary calkins

A

regused phd

Psych (4 decks)

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