ch1 Flashcards

1
Q

list the philosophers

A

socrates, plato and aristotle

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2
Q

who believed disease had a physical explanation

A

hippocrates

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3
Q

francis bacon

A

regarded as the creator of empiricism

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4
Q

rene descartes

A

believed all truths could be understood through scinence and math

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5
Q

thomas hobbes

A

children are innately selfish- original sin

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6
Q

john locke

A

we learn by eperience- taule rasa

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7
Q

jean jacques

A

developement is a maturtional process- noble savages or innate purity

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8
Q

johannes muler

A

study relationship between physical stimuli and psuchologiclal effects

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9
Q

herman von helmholtz

A

measured speed of neural impulses and found they are not instantaneous

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10
Q

wilhem wundt

A

father of psych- developed voluntarism

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11
Q

who came up with the normative approach

A

stanley hall and james baldwin

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12
Q

edward titchener

A

structuralism

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13
Q

william james

A

functionalism

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14
Q

max wertheimer

A

gestalt psyc

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15
Q

psychoanalysis

A

freud

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16
Q

ivan pavlov

A

classical conditioning

17
Q

edward thorndike

A

animal models

18
Q

john watson

A

human responses can also be conditioned- baby albert

19
Q

bf skinner

A

operant conditioning- reinforcement or punishment

20
Q

albert bandura

A

learning occurs through socail observation or modelling

21
Q

carl rogers

A

client centered therapy

22
Q

abraham maslow

A

basic need to reach out potential

23
Q

uric neisser

A

cognitive psych as the study of informational processng

24
Q

karl lashley

A

learning and meory- determined areas in brain for certain functinos and influenced roger sperry

25
roger sperry
split brain research
26
27
donald hebb
cell assembly- netweork of neuronss strengthen with repeated stimulation strongly opposed radial behaviourism
28
who discovered the reward centre
donlad hebb, peter milner and james olds
29
naomi wesisstein
crtiqued psychs male domination
30
margaret floy washburn
first woman awarded phd in psych
31
mary calkins
regused phd