Ch 9 W2 Flashcards

1
Q

Collection of white matter that connects the left and right hemispheres

A

Corpus callosum

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2
Q

Fluid filled cavities in the brain

A

Ventricles

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3
Q

Coordinates muscular activity

A

Cerebellum

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4
Q

Responsible for interpreting vision

A

Occipital lobe

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5
Q

Responsible for hearing and language comprehension

A

Temporal lobe

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6
Q

The part of the diencephalon that regulates appetite , thirst , and temperature

A

Hypothalamus

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7
Q

Responsible for body sense , perception and language

A

Parietal lobe

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8
Q

Responsible for motor function , behavior, emotions , and thinking

A

Frontal lobe

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9
Q

Controls vital functions like blood pressure and heart rate

A

Medulla oblongata

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10
Q

The largest part of the brain divided into left and right hemispheres

A

Cerebrum

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11
Q

Three portions of the brain stem

A

Mid brain
Pons
Medulla oblongata

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12
Q

The shallow grooves on the surface of the brain are called

A

Sulci

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13
Q

The ridges on the surface of the brain are called

A

Gyri

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14
Q

The left side of the brain controls the - side of the body

A

Right

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15
Q

The gray matter on the surface of the brain is called

A

Cortex

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16
Q

In - paralysis , the muscles are floppy and reflexes are decreased or absent

A

Flaccid

17
Q

Which cranial nerve is responsible for transmitting smell information

A

Olfactory

18
Q

Which cranial nerve is responsible for transmitting visual information

A

Optic

19
Q

Which cranial nerve transmits information about hearing and balance

A

Vestibulocochlear

20
Q

Which cranial nerve is involved in eye movements

A

Oculomotor

21
Q

Which cranial nerve is responsible for autonomic motor control of the heart and lungs ?

A

Vagus

22
Q

The primary motor cortex is located in the

A

Frontal lobe

23
Q

The primary somatic sensory cortex is located in the

A

Parietal lobe

24
Q

The disease characterized by resting tremors , slow movement , and “cogwheel” rigidity is

A

Parkinson’s disease

25
Q

The disease that is the most common cause of dementia among people 6t years or older and is characterized by memory loss and diminishing cognitive functions is called

A

Alzheimer’s disease

26
Q

When a child exhibits a permanent , non progressive set of motor deficits , this disorder is called

A

Cerebral palsy