Ch. 9 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the leading cause of injury and death

A

Overexertion

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2
Q

What helps prevent exertion

A

Strength
Flexibility
Aerobics

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3
Q

What is the science adapting work or working condition

A

Ergonomics

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4
Q

What are the 3 ways to abate a hazzard

A

Awareness
Accommodate
Acclimation

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5
Q

What is the most difficult strategy to implement during an incident

A

Acclimation

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6
Q

What are efforts to adjust or alter environment

A

Accommodate

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7
Q

What core temps will start to affect physical performance

A

Below 96

Above 101

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8
Q

What is the primary mechanism to prevent heat stress

A

Sweat

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9
Q

What are forms of passive cooling

A

Shade

Air environments

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10
Q

What are forms of active cooling

A

Wet rags

Cooling vests

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11
Q

What combines in the cell to create energy

A

Oxygen

Fuel

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12
Q

What leads the list of contaminants that interfere with oxygen intake

A

CO

HCN

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13
Q

How much water can be sweated out in 1 hr wearing PPE

A

1 quart

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14
Q

What amount of water should be drank in a hr

A

1 quart

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15
Q

What is the serving size of water

A

4-8oz

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16
Q

What are the essential electrolytes

A

Sodium

Potassium

17
Q

What do cells need to work efficiently

A

Oxygen
Water
Fuel

18
Q

What is the fuel component

A

Glucose

19
Q

What NFPA establishes rehab

A

1584

20
Q

What are the 5 components of rehab

A
Rest
Energy 
Hydration
Accommodations 
BLS
21
Q

At least how long does it take for vitals to return to normal

A

20 min

22
Q

How long should the 1st break be for 30 or 45 min bottle

A

10 min

23
Q

Formal rehab is required after how many hrs of physical labor

A

2

24
Q

How long can recovery take up to

A

24 hrs

25
Q

In what environment should fire fighters feed more

A

Cold

26
Q

Up to how long can it take to recover from a strenuous firefight

A

Up to 24hrs

27
Q

What does physiological performance depend on

A

Metabolic process

28
Q

How long are the rest periods for 1hr bottles

A

20 min

29
Q

What is the simplest and most used abatement strategy

A

Awareness

30
Q

What does the final exposure to toxic gases actually trigger

A

Cardiac event

31
Q

What is the first priority of rehab

A

Rest