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hhd unit 2 aos 1 > ch 9 > Flashcards

ch 9 Flashcards

1
Q

parenting

A

refers to the activity of raising a child. includes a set of behaviours that characterise how parents on a daily basis to meet the needs of their child

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2
Q

rights of a child

A
  • the right to live a full life
  • the right to quality healthcare, clean water, nutritious food n a clean environment
  • the right to a standard of living good enough to meet physical n mental needs
  • the right to relax, play n join a wide range of leisure activities
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3
Q

physical needs of a child

A
  • nutritious food
  • conditions for adequate sleep
  • safe housing
  • access to healthcare
  • safe from danger n threats
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4
Q

social needs of a child

A
  • socialisation
  • values n beliefs learnt thru imitation n family interaction
  • parents need to provide opportunities for interaction
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5
Q

emotional needs of a child

A
  • pos parenting practices to create emotional security
  • relationships with others, children learn respect n confidence, independence n freedom
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6
Q

intellectual needs of a child

A
  • learning, communication n skill development
  • parents need to create opportunities for problem solving, learning n understanding
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7
Q

support to new parents

A
  • social, family to help babysit
  • emotional, advice from regret after child
  • government, leave pay, tax benefit, medicare
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8
Q

Considerations

A
  • responsibilities, childs needs, lifestyle changes
  • support
  • resources, time n money
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9
Q

conception

A

begins when a sperm enters ovum (egg) to form complete cell

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10
Q

sperm

A

can survive 3 days in the womans body

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11
Q

pregnancy

A
  • lasts 40 weeks
  • due dates calculated from the beginning of mothers last period
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12
Q

3 trimesters

A

1 - wk 1-13
2- wk 14-27
3- wk 28-40

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13
Q

prenatal development

A

prenatal stage starts once fertilisation occurs
- most rapid lifespan stage

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14
Q

germinal stage

A

wk 0-2
begins with fertilisation n ends with implantation (stage when cells are dividing)

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15
Q

embryonic stage

A

wk 3-8
when cells start taking specialised roles (cell differentiation) n organs r forming

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16
Q

foetal stage

A

wk 9-38
rapid growth n organs formed in embryonic stage are functioning

17
Q

zygote

A

a full cell resulting from the fusion of a sperm n an ovum

18
Q

morula

A

a solid ball of cells created from a zygote

19
Q

blastocyst

A

thin walled hollow structure consisting of a cluster of cells making up an outer cell mass that becomes the placenta n an inner cell mass that becomes the embryo

20
Q

placenta

A

an organ that allows the transfer of nutrients, gases n wastes between mother n foetus

21
Q

IVF

A

process of fertilising eggs with sperm outside the human body. once fertilised the resulting embryos r placed back into the womans uterus

22
Q

Amniotic fluid

A

the fluid surrounding the embryo/foetus that protects the unborn baby

23
Q

risk factors

A
  • parental smoking n tabacco smoke in the house
  • alcohol use during pregnancy
  • certain foods
24
Q

protective factors

A
  • iodine
  • iron
  • folate
  • maternal diet
  • vaccination
25
Q

folate

A
  • required for dna synthesis
  • reduce risks of neural tube defects
26
Q

iodine

A
  • promotes optimal brain development
27
Q

iron

A
  • helps carry oxygen around body
  • required bc of increased demand for oxygen for the foetus
  • increased demand of energy for mother
  • deficiency during pregnancy leads to premature birth n low birthweight baby
28
Q

alcohol use during pregnancy

A
  • increased risk of stillbirth
  • Alcohol crosses placenta to baby’s blood
  • Restricts blood supply to foetus
  • Foetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD)
  • risks being born underdeveloped with low birthweight
29
Q

Parental smoking & tobacco smoke in the home

A
  • Chemicals from cigarettes reduce oxygen flow to placenta and exposes foetus to toxins
  • Increases risk of spontaneous abortion, LBW, birth defects, mortality)
  • Passive smoking can lead to the same H&W impacts as maternal smoking
30
Q

The intergenerational nature of H&Wb

A

H&WB and development have a generational impact, this means the H&WB and development of one generation influences the H&WB of the next.

31
Q

early life experiences

A
  • low birth weight, reduces development capabilities n physical wellbeing
  • obesity, poor self esteem n cardiovascular disease
  • early relationships, secure attachment sense of safety n support, abusive more aggressive
  • stress during pregnancy, child having higher levels of anxiety
  • early environment, less attention from parents cause lower brain development n struggle interacting with others
32
Q

social mobility

A

mobility refers to the movement between socioeconomic groups throughout generations.

hhd unit 2 aos 1 (3 decks)

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