Ch. 9 Flashcards
Demography
study of populations
Age structure
distribution of ages in a specific population at a time
Survivorship
percentage of members of a group that are likely to survive to any given age
Fertility age
average number of a woman gives birth to in her lifetime
Migration
movement of individuals from one area to another
Life expectancy
average number of years members of a population are likely to live
Demographic transition
a model that describes how economic and social changes affect population growth rates
Infrastructure
basic facilities and services that support a community
Arable land
and that can be used to a grow crops
Urbanization
movement of people from rural areas to cities
Least developed countries
countries with high death rates at birth