Ch 8 PS Flashcards

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1
Q

Chemical reaction

A

The rearranging or recombine of atoms or molecules to form new substances

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2
Q

Law of conservation of matter

A

You can’t be God and create or loss things

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3
Q

The left side of the chemical reaction arrow

A

Reactant

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4
Q

—–>______

A

Product

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5
Q

Exothermic reaction

A

(Heat or energy is on the right side of arrow) Chen reaction that releases thermal energy

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6
Q

Endothermic reaction

A

Heat or light is on left side of arrow and heat energy is put into the reaction

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7
Q

4 factors affecting the rate of reactions

A

Temp
Increased concentration
Surface area
Presence of a catalyst

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8
Q

Types of reactions

A

Combination
Decomposition
Single displacement
Double displacement

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9
Q

Acids

A

A chemical or compound that will produce or donate a hydrogen ion

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10
Q

Bases/alkaline/caustic

A

Compounds that produce hydroxide ions

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11
Q

The pH of blood

A

7.35-7.45

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12
Q

Indicator

A

Compound that changes its molecular shape based on its acid base environment and that produces a color change

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13
Q

Organic chemistry

A

The study of compounds that contain carbon

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14
Q

Isomer

A

Two molecules of the same compound with different shape

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15
Q

Emulsification

A

The process when large molecules of fat are broken into smaller molecules

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16
Q

Polymers

A

Large chains of repeating chemical structure that are usually man made

17
Q

Mers

A

The respecting pieces in a polymer