Ch. 8 Change management Flashcards
Corporate culture, Management style, Organisational structure, Competition, Legislative compliance
Drivers of change
Concept of change
Internal & external influences
Vision for change and strategic planning
Change consultants & professional services
Change environment
Operational, Financial, HR, Marketing
Management strategies
Involves the process that ensures a business responds to the environment in which it operates
Change management
Change is the result of dissatisfaction with present strategies or position
Essential to developing a vision for a better alternative
Necessary to develop strategies to implement change
There will be resistance to change
Elements to change
Provides an overview of the change problems that need to be tackled by a business, splitting factors into forces for and against change
Force Field analysis
Motivator for stakeholders
Vision
Vision for change + strategic plan
Change
External experts hired by the business to examine the efficiency and effectiveness of the business - providing advice, recommendations and suggestions to address an issue
Consultant
External to the business, offering specific knowledge. Provide a service to the business. eg. Lawyers and Accountants
Professional services
If a change is required, it needs to be melted, moulded into a new desired shape and then frozen again to achieve the required change
Lewin’s theory of change
The preparation stage
The business needs to provide its stakeholders with a convincing rationale for its change.
Must involve and empower employee participation
Lewin’s change model: 1. Unfreeze
The implementation stage
Transition takes place, all stakeholders need to embrace change
Lewin’s change model: 2. Change
The solidification/normalisation stage
Changes have taken shape and the people in the organization have accepted, embraced, and implemented the change
Lewin’s change model: 3. Refreeze
Factors that drive change
Can apply pressure for a change and encourage and support the change occurring
Force field analysis: Driving forces
Factors that resist/block change
Can make the change process more difficult to implement and lead to resistance to change
Force field analysis: Restraining forces
For a business to achieve success, it first needs to overcome resistance to change and facilitate transformation by first identifying obstacles, then taking steps to eliminate them
Kotter’s change management: Theory of change