Ch. 8: Blood and Blood Spatter Flashcards
Clumping of cells caused by an antigen-antibody response
Agglutination
Angle at which blood strikes a target surface relative to the horizontal plane of the target surface
Angle of impact
Proteins secreted by white blood cells that attach to specific antigens
Antibodies
Substance that provokes an immune response in the body
Antigen
Reaction in which antibodies attach to specific antigens; causes agglutination in cross blood-type transfusions
Antigen-antibody response
Two-dimensional view of the intersection of lines formed by drawing a line through the main axis of at least two drops of blood that indicates the general area of the source of the blood spatter
Area of convergence
The location of a blood source viewed in three dimensions as determined by projecting angles of impact of individual bloodstains
Area of origin
Blood projected into a surface as a result of being flung from an object in motion
Cast-off pattern
Blood drop created solely as a result of gravity
Passive drop
Smaller droplets of blood projected from larger drops of blood upon impact with a surface
Satellite
Elongated blood streaks radiating away from the center of a bloodstain
Spine
Blood pattern resulting from a lateral transfer from a moving source onto another surface
Swipe
Smeared blood pattern created when an object moves through blood that is not completely dried
Wipe