Ch. 6: Fingerprints Flashcards
A fingerprint pattern in which the ridge pattern originated from one side of the print and continues to the other side
Arch
A center of a loop
Core
A triangular ridge pattern
Delta
An impression left on any surface that consists of patterns made by the ridges on a finger
Fingerprint
FBI-developed national database of more than 76 million criminal fingerprints and criminal histories
IAFIS (Integrated Automated Fingerprint Identifiction System)
A concealed fingerprint made visible through the use of powders or forensic techniques
Latent fingerprint
A fingerprint pattern in which the ridge pattern flows inward and returns in the direction of the origin
Loop
The combination of details in the shapes and positions of ridges in fingerprints that makes each unique
Minutiae
A visible fingerprint produced when fingers coated with blood, ink, or some other substance touch a surface and transfer their print to that surface
Patent fingerprint
A three-dimensional fingerprint made in soft material such as clay, soap, or putty
Plastic fingerprint
The number of ridges between the center of a delta and the core of a loop
Ridge count
The recognizable pattern of the ridges found in the end pads of fingers that form lines on the surfaces of objects in a fingerprint: arches, loops, whorls
Ridge pattern
A form used to record and preserve a person’s fingerprints
Ten card
A fingerprint pattern that resembles a bull’s-eye
Whorl