CH 7 Review Flashcards

1
Q

Accounting Measurement describes

A

at what value (for how much?) a FS item should be recognized

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2
Q

another word used for accounting measurement

A

valuation

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3
Q

what is the goal of accounting measurement

A

record the economic value of an item

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4
Q

what is initial measurement

A

valuing an item when it it first acquired, constructed, or incurred

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5
Q

what is another name for an initial measurement

A

Day 1 measurement

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6
Q

what is another name for a subsequent measurement

A

day 2 measurement

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7
Q

what is a subsequent measurement

A

valuing an item in periods after it is initially recorded

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8
Q

Where to find rules regarding measurement in the Codification nowadays?

A

each Codification topic generally sets its own rules for measurement

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9
Q

items measure at ________ and _____________ have constant definition across all Codification topics

A

fair value; present value

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10
Q

what are measurement attributes

A

methods that may be used to measure assets and liabilities

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11
Q

what are examples of measurement attributes according to CON 5 (although outdated it is one of the few sources describing them)

A
  • historical cost
  • current (replacement) cost
  • market value
  • net realizable value
  • present value
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12
Q

if fair value measurement is required where in Codification to consult? (ASC ______)

A

ASC 820 (Fair Value Measuremet)

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13
Q

if present value is required where in Codification to consult (ASC ____ -____ sec____)

A

ASC 820-10 section 55 (implementation Guidance)

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14
Q

intial measurement occurs when an item is first recorded in ____________

A

the accounting system

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15
Q

generally when a single asset is acquired or liability incurred, in an arm’s length transaction, the item received is record at what price?

A

transaction price

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16
Q

initial measurement attribute for inventory is ____

17
Q

when multiple goods or services are delivered in an arrangement, entities must determine 2 things which are as follows:

A
  1. whether revenue can be allocated separately to each performance obligation (recognition)
  2. how the transaction price should be allocated (measurement)
18
Q

According to ASC 606-10, an arrangement with multiple performance obligations, the transaction price should be allocated based on relative ___________

A

standalone selling prices

19
Q

per ASC 606-10, the best evidence of standalone selling price is

A

the observable price of a good or service when the entity sells that good or service separately

20
Q

if the best evidence of standalone price is not available these are the other options to look at

A
  • adjusted market assessment approach
  • expected cost plus a margin approach
  • residual approach
21
Q

subsequent measurements are necessary for reporting changes in recorded __________________

A

assets or liabilities

22
Q

the ______ for subsequent measures can vary depending on the asset or liability being measured

23
Q

initial measurement attribute for inventory is _____

24
Q

for subsequent measurements, inventory measured using LIFI is measured at the ________

A

lower of cost or market

25
what is definition of market in subsequent measurements
generally means current replacement cost
26
receivables are generally measured at their _________
amortized cost
27
for receivables measurement, entities must establish an allowance account that measures all ____________
expected credit losses
28
the allowance account is a ______________ account
valuation
29
the allowance account is deducted from the amortized cost basis to present _____________________
the net amount expected to be collected
30
transparent disclosure should accompany key measurements. This:
-Gives management with the opportunity to explain its choices of measurement methods and judgements involved in calculating reported amounts - provides FS regulators and users within transparency into these methods and judgements
31
FS user and regulators are keenly interested in understanding the level of _________ inherent in FS measurements
SEC
32