ch. 7 key terms Flashcards

1
Q

wetland

A

land that is periodically underwater

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2
Q

plankton

A

organisms that cannot swim against currents, drifters

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3
Q

nekton

A

free swimming organisms, fish whales others

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4
Q

benthos

A

bottom dwellers, mussles worms barnacles

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5
Q

littoral zone

A

area near the shore, diverse aquatic life

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6
Q

benthic zone

A

bottom of a pond or lake

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7
Q

eutrophication

A

an increase in the amount of nutrients

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8
Q

estuary

A

an area in which fresh water from a river mixes with salt water from the ocean

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9
Q

salt marsh

A

product of estuaries, where rivers deposit their load of mineral-rich mud

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10
Q

mangrove swamp

A

dense groves of mangrove trees in swampy areas

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11
Q

barrier island

A

islands that run parallel to sandy shores

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12
Q

coral reef

A

limestone ridges built by tiny coral animals called coral polyps.

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