ch 10 brainscape Flashcards
biodiversity
short for biological diversity, refers to the number of different species in a given area
gene
a piece of dna that codes for a specific trait that can be inherited by an organisms offspring
keystone species
speiceis that are clearly critical to the functioning of an ecosystem
ecotourism
a form of tourism that supports the conversation and sustainable development of ecologically unique areas
endangered species
a species that is likely to become extinct if protective measures are not taken immediately
threatened species
a species that has a declining population and that is likely to become endangered if it is not protected
exotic species
a species that is not native to a particular region.
poaching
illegal hunting, fishing, harvesting, and trade of wildlife
endemic species
species that are native to and found only in a limited area
germ plasm
any form of genetic material such as that contained within the reproductive or germ cells of animal and plants
endangered species act
a law designed to protect plant and animal species in danger of extincition
habitat conservation plan
a plan that attempts to protect one or more species across large areas of land through tradeoffs or cooperative agreements
biodiversity treaty
goal to preserve biodiversity and ensure the sustainable and fair use of genetic resources in all countries