Ch. 7 Flashcards

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1
Q

In land wetlands

A

Lands located away from coastal areas that are covered with fresh water all part of the time.

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2
Q

Delta

A

An area at the mouth of a river built up by deposited sediment and often containing estuaries and coastal wetlands.

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3
Q

Cultural eutrophication

A

Puts excessive nutrients into lakes.

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4
Q

Eutrophic lake

A

Lake with a large supply of nutrients.

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5
Q

Oligotrophic lake

A

Lakes that have a small supply of plant nutrients.

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6
Q

Lakes

A

Large natural bodies of standing freshwater formed when preparation, runoff, streams, Rivers and ground water see page filled depressions in the earths surface.

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7
Q

Watershed

A

Land area that delivers runoff sediment and dissolved substances to a stream, lake, or wetland.

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8
Q

Runoff

A

Surface water that flows or is stored in bodies of water.

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9
Q

Surface water

A

Fresh water that flows or is stored in bodies of water on the earth surface.

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10
Q

Open sea

A

The sharp increase in water depth at the edge of the continental shelf separates the coastal zone from the vast volume of the ocean.

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11
Q

Coastal wetlands

A

Coastal land areas covered with water all or part of the year.

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12
Q

Estuary

A

Where a river meets sea.

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13
Q

Coastal zone

A

Is the warm nutrient- rich shallow water that extends from the high -tide mark on the land to the gently sloping, shallow edge of the continental shelf.

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14
Q

Fresh water life zones

A

Lakes, rivers, streams, and in land wetlands.

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15
Q

Marine life zones

A

Oceans and their bays estuaries coastal wetlands shorelines coral reefs and man grove forests.

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16
Q

Aquatic life zones

A

Saltwater and fresh water portions of the biosphere that can support life.

17
Q

Permafrost

A

Underground soil in which captured water stays frozen for more than two consecutive years.

18
Q

Edge effect

A

The tendency for a transition zone between two different ecosystems to have greater species diversity and a higher density of organisms than are found in either of the individual ecosystems.

19
Q

Biomes

A

Large terrestrial regions each characterized by a particular type of climate and a certain combination of dominant plant life.

20
Q

Rain shadow effect

A

Does not release much of this moisture and instead tends to dry out plants and soil below.

21
Q

Green house effect

A

Natural warming of the lower atmosphere.

22
Q

Greenhouse gases

A

Play a role in determining the lower atmosphere average temperature and thus the earths climates.

23
Q

Ocean currents

A

Mass movements of surface and deep ocean water.

24
Q

Weather

A

A set of physical conditions of the lower atmosphere including temperature, precipitation, humidity, wind speed, cloud cover, and other factors in a given area over a period of hours or days.

25
Q

Climate

A

General pattern of atmospheric conditions in a given area over periods ranging from at least three decades to thousand of years.