Ch. 7 Flashcards

1
Q

Reactants

A

Substances that undergo changes

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2
Q

Products

A

New substances formed as a result of

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3
Q

Chemical equation

A

Carbon + oxygen = carbon dioxide C + O2 = CO2

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4
Q

Coefficients

A

Number that appears before the formula

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5
Q

Mole

A

Amount of a substance that contains approximately 6.02 x 10 to the 23 power

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6
Q

Molar mass

A

Mass of or mole of a substance

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7
Q

Synthesis rxn

A

Reaction in which 2 or more

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8
Q

Decomposition rxn

A

A compound breaks down into 2 or more simpler substances

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9
Q

Single replacement rxn

A

A reaction in which ore elements takes the place of another element in a compound

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10
Q

Double replacement rxn

A

Reaction which 2 different compound exchanges positive ion and forms 2 new compounds

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11
Q

Combustion rxn

A

Reaction in which a substance reacts rapidly with oxygen

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12
Q

Chemical energy

A

The energy stored in a chemical bond

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13
Q

Exothermic rxn

A

Chemical reaction that reales energy into its surroundings

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14
Q

Endothermic rxn

A

A chemo a reaction that absorbs energy from it’s surroundings

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15
Q

Reaction rate

A

The rate at which reactants change into products over time

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16
Q

Catalyst

A

Used to speed up reactions

17
Q

Equilibrium

A

Both forces are equal

18
Q

Reversible reactions

A

2 reactions happen at the same time