Ch 6 Test Flashcards

0
Q

in what type of change elements and/or compounds rearranged to form new substances

A

Chemical

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

what is the study of matter and how matter changes

A

chemistry

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

A shorter easier way to show chemical reactions using symbols instead of words is called

A

A chemical equation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

The number place below an element symbol in a chemical formula is called

A

A subscript

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

writing the shorthand for a compound is known as

A

A chemical formula

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what is the solid that forms from solution during a chemical reaction

A

precipitate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

in chemical reactions what does the principal conservation of mass mean

A

same kind and number of atoms and reactants and products, matter is not lost or gained

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

A chemical equation that shows the same number of each kind of Adam on both sides of the equation is said to be

A

balanced

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what is a chemical reaction

A

produces a new substance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what is an endothermic reaction

A

Energy is absorbed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what is an exothermic reaction

A

Energy is given off

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

physical reaction

A

change appears

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

A bottle of hydrogen peroxide that eventually turns into a bottle of water and oxygen gas is an example of what

A

decomposition reaction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

The chemicals that you start with in the reaction that react income before the arow are called the

A

reactants

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

The chemicals that are formed are produced during the reaction and come after the arrow are called the

A

Products

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

in a chemical equation, what tells you how many atoms or molecules a reactant or product take part in the reaction

A

coefficient

16
Q

what is the minimum amount of energy that has to be added to start a reaction

A

activation energy

17
Q

A chemical reaction that releases energy in the form of heat is called what

A

exothermic reaction

18
Q

A chemical reaction absorbs energy in the form of heat is described as being a

A

endothermic reaction

19
Q

matter is not allowed to escape or enter from the surroundings

A

closed system

20
Q

went to chemical reaction takes place in matter can enter from or escape the surroundings

A

Open system