Ch 6 - Prosthetic and Orthotics: LE Orthoses for Pressure Redistribution Flashcards

1
Q

Where does a Patellar Tendon bearing Orthosis reduce weight bearing?

A

Mid or distal tibia, ankle, and foot

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2
Q

Where does an Ischial weight-bearing Orthosis reduce weight bearing?

A

Relieve weight from the femur or knee

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3
Q

Describe a Patten-bottom Orthosis.

A

Uses uprights with no ankle joint that terminate in a floor pad distal to the shoe so the foot is freely suspended in midair

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4
Q

What are the rationales for Efficacy of Tone-Reducing Orthoses?

A
  1. Inhibition of reflexes
  2. Pressure over muscle insertions
  3. Active and static prolonged stretch
  4. Orthokinetics
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5
Q

How can an AFO reduce tone in ankle?

A

Pressure on either side of tendo-calcaneus and insertion of gastroc-soleus muscle groups

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6
Q

Describe passive field materials that produce inhibitory effect.

A

Cool, rigid, and smooth

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7
Q

Describe active field materials that produce facilitatory effect.

A

Warm, expansive, and textured

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8
Q

Where is the active field stimulation in AFO?

A

Over anterior tibialis to encourage dorsiflexion

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9
Q

Where is the passive field inhibition in AFO?

A

Over gastrocnemius to reduce spastic plantar flexion

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