Ch 6 anatomy physiology

Question 1

The principal parts of the cell are

Answer 1

Nucleus cytoplasm and cell membrane

Question 2

The center of the cell contains the which plays an important role in the cell Production

Answer 2

Nucleus

Question 3

The process by which cells reproduce by dividing into 2 identical cells called daughter cells is known as

Answer 3

Mitosis

Question 4

The chemical process whereby body cells are nourished to carry on their many activities is called

Answer 4

Metabolism

Question 5

The process of breaking down larger substances or molecules into smaller ones is called

Answer 5

Catabolism

Question 6

A collection of a similar cells that performs a specialized function is called

Answer 6

Tissue

Question 7

The protective covering on body surfaces such as the skin mucous membrane linings of the heart digestive and respiratory organs and glands is

Answer 7

Epithelial cells

Question 8

That which supports Protects and binds together other tissues of the body is known as

Answer 8

Connective tissue

Question 9

Groups of organs that act together to perform one or more functions are

Answer 9

System

Question 10

Another name for the is bones

Answer 10

Skeletal system

Question 11

The stomach and intestines are called the

Answer 11

Digestive system

Question 12

The study of tiny structures found in the tissue is called

Answer 12

Histology

Question 13

Another name for that can be controlled consciously is striaded

Answer 13

Striaded muscle

Question 14

The muscles that straightens the wrist hand and fingers to form a straight line is called

Answer 14

Extensors

Question 15

The Muscles that produce that contour of the front and inner side of the upper arm lift the forearm and flex the elbow are the

Answer 15

Biceps

Question 16

The muscles that involved the bending of the wrist are the

Answer 16

Flexors

Question 17

The heavy long bone that forms the leg above the knee is known as

Answer 17

Femur

Question 18

The formal name for the accessory bone that forms the kneecap is the

Answer 18

Patella

Question 19

The muscle that originates at the proportion of the fibula and bends the foot down is the

Answer 19

Soleus

Question 20

The nerve that extends down the leg just Under the Skin supplying impulses to the muscles of the leg skin and toes is called

Answer 20

Dorsal cataneous nerve

Question 21

The nerve that supplies impulses to the skin on the top of the foot is

Answer 21

Dorsal nerve

Question 22

The muscle that separates the toes is the

Answer 22

Abductor digitizing minimi

Question 23

The gland that plays a minor bowl and sexual development sleep and metabolism Is the

Answer 23

Pineal gland

Question 24

The gland that secretes about 30 steroids hormones and controls metabolic processes is the

Answer 24

Adrenal gland

Question 25

The system that is responsible for perpetuating the human race is the

Answer 25

Reproductive system

Question 26

Cells are made up of a colorless jelly like substance called
in which food elements such as protein fats carbohydrates mineral salts and water are present

Answer 26

Protoplasm

Question 27

The protoplasm of a cell that surrounds the nucleus is the

Answer 27

Cytoplasm

Question 28

Cells will continue to grow and thrive as long as they are favored with the suitable temperature the Elimination of waste products and adequate supply of

Answer 28

Oxygen food and water

Question 29

Tissue that binds together protects and supports the various parts of the body is

Answer 29

Connective tissueConnective tissue

Question 30

During

energy is released so that it may be used or stored for later

Answer 30

Catabolism

Question 31

Tissue that carries messages to and from the brain and controls and coeordinate all body function is known as

Answer 31

Nerve tissue

Question 32

Structures of the body that are designed to accomplish a specific function are

Answer 32

Organs

Question 33

Another name for integumentary system is

Answer 33

Skin

Question 34

Another name for the circulatory system is

Answer 34

Blood supply

Question 35

The uppermost and largest bone of the arm is the

Answer 35

Humerus

Question 36

The 3 parts of a muscle are the

Answer 36

Origin insertion belly

Question 37

Muscular tissue can be stimulated by

Answer 37

Massage

Question 38

The muscle of the form that rotates the for outward and the Palm upward is the

Answer 38

Supinator

Question 39

The muscles that separate the fingers are called

Answer 39

Abductor

Question 40

The muscles that assist in the swinging of the arms are called the

Answer 40

Pectoralus major

Question 41

The larger of the 2 bones that form the leg below the knee is known as the

Answer 41

Tibia