Ch 6&9 Flashcards by Hannah Meaders

Q

Slightly immovable (joint)

A

Between vertebrae

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Q

Ball and socket (joint)

A

Shoulder and hip

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Q

Ellipsodial (joint)

A

Between metacarpals and phalanges

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Q

Gliding (joint)

A

Between various bones of the wrist and ankle

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Q

Hinge (joint)

A

Elbow and knee

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Q

Pivot (joint)

A

Between radius and ulna

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Q

Saddle (joint)

A

Between metacarpal and carpal of thumb

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Q

Flexion (movement)

A

Decreasing the angle between parts

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Q

Extension (movement)

A

Increasing the angle between parts

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Q

Dorsiflexion (movement)

A

Flexing the foot

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Q

Plantar flexion (movement)

A

Extending the foot

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Q

Hyperextension (movement)

A

Extension beyond the anatomical position

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Q

Abduction (movement)

A

Moving away from the midline

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Q

Adduction (movement)

A

Moving towards the midline

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Q

Rotation (movement)

A

Moving Round the axis

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Q

Circumduction (movement)

A

Moving so that the end follows a circular path

Q

Pronation (movement)

A

Turning Palm downward

Q

Supination (movement)

A

Turning the palm upward

Q

Eversion (movement)

A

Turning the foot outward

Q

Inversion (movement)

A

Turning the foot inward

Q

Retraction (movement)

A

Moving a part backwards

Q

Protraction (movement)

A

Moving a part forward

Q

Elevation (movement)

A

Raising a part

Q

Depression (movement)

A

Lowering a part

Support and protect

Bone function

Body movement

Bone function

Blood cell formation

Bone function

Stores minerals

Bone function

Diaphysis (bone structure)

Shaft of bone. Composed of compact bone and spongy bone

Periosteum (bone structure)

Membrane covering the bone

Spongy bone (bone structure)

Provides strength and reduces weight of bone ... 75% of bone is 25% is spongy bone

Immovable (joint)

Sutures between bones of the cranium.