Ch 6-7.2 Study Guide part A Flashcards
2 tsp syp per os
2 traspone of syrup by mouth
An EMT does CPR to prevent DOA
An emergency medical technician does cardiopulmonary resuscitation to prevent death on arrival
VS: TPR and BP qid
Vital signs: temperature, pulse, respiration and blood pressure four times a day
NPO pre-op @ 12 MN
Nothing by mouth before operation at 12 midnight
Ht and Wt qod in am
Height and weight every other day in the morning
R/O CVA, do EEG in OPD
Rule out cerebral vascular accident do electroencephalogram in out patient department
Sig: 500 mg Ca (1 cap) po bid q12h
Give the following direction: 500 milligram of calcium (1 capsule) by mouth twice a day every 12 hours
FFL to 60 ml qh and record I&O
Force fluid to 60 millimeters every hour and record intake and output
Ss tab po tid q8h
One half tablet by mouth three times a day every 8 hours
AP q2h in CCU
Apical pulse every 2 hours in coronary care unit
To PT for ROM per w/c bid
To physical therapist for range of motion by wheelchair twice a day
4 gtts OS qd @ noct
4 drops in left eye every day at night
Oliguria
Less than normal urine
Hepatitis
Inflammation of the liver
Cephalgia
Pain in the head
Hypoglycemia
Low blood sugar
Bradycardia
Slow heart rate
Transdermal
Across the skin
Aphasia
Without speech
Dysphagia
Difficult or painful swallowing
Leukocyte
White blood cell
Septicemia
Blood poison
Thoracentesis
Surgical puncture to remove fluid from the chest or thorac
Pyorrhea
Pus in discharge or flow
List four functions of cells
- They take in food and oxygen 2. Produce heat and energy 3. Move and adapt to their environment 4. Eliminates waste
List three functions of adipose tissue
- Which stores fat as a food reserve 2. Fills the area between tissue fibers 3. Insulates the body
Name three kinds of muscle tissue
- Skeletal 2. Cardiac 3. Visceral (smooth)
Name the four quadrants of abdominal cavity, and list the correct abbreviation for each quadrant
- Right upper quadrant (RUQ) 2. Left upper quadrant (LUQ) 3. Right lower quadrant (RLQ) 4. Left lower quadrant (LLQ)
Use correct terminology to describe the relationship of the ankle to the knee if the hip is the point of reference
The ankle is distal to the knee or the knee is proximal to the hip
Identity the abdominal region for each of the following descriptions: a. Region above the stomach b. Region on the right side near the groin c. Region on the left side below the ribs d. Region by the umbilicus, or belly button e. Region on the left side by the large bones of the spinal column f. Region below the stomach
a. Epigastric region b. Right iliac region c. Left hypochondriac region d. Umbilical region e. Left lumbar region f. Hypo gastric region or pelvic region
Cells are microscopic structures that carry on all of the functions of life.
True
Cells vary in shape and size and preform many different functions.
True
The nucleus, nucleolus, centrosome, and Golgi apparatus are all important in the reproduction of the cell.
False
The nucleus, mitochondria, lysosomes, Golgi apparatus, and endoplasmic reticulum are all organelles located in the cytoplasm.
True
A gene is the total mass of genetic instruction humans inherit from their parents.
False
Sex cells (gametes) divide by a process known as mitosis.
False
An insufficient amount of tissue fluid results in edema.
False
Muscles are frequently called Osseous tissue.
False
Nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord do not reproduce after birth.
True
Organs and other body parts joined together to perform a particular function are called a system.
True
Stem cells have the ability to transform themselves into any of the body’s specialized cells.
True
The circulatory system filters the blood to maintain the fluid and electrolyte balance in the body.
False
Directional terms are created by body planes.
True
The transverse plane divides the body into a front section and a back section.
False
Body parts below the frontal plane are called inferior.
False
Body parts away from the midsagittal, or median, plane are lateral.
True
Another word for the term ventral is posterior.
False
Body cavities are spaces within the body that contain vital organs.
True
The diaphragm is a dome-shaped muscle that separates the ventral cavity into two distinct cavities.
True
The diaphragm is important for respiration.
True
The nasal cavity provides room for the nose and mouth.
False
The terms relating to body planes, directions, and cavities are use frequently in the study of human anatomy.
True
The study of the process of living organisms, or why and how they work, is _____.
Physiology
The part of a cell that condenses to form chromosomes during cell reproduction is the _____.
Chromatin
A stack of membrane layers that produces, stores, and packages secretions for discharge from the cell is the _______.
Golgi apparatus
A site for all chemical reactions that take place in the cell is the _____.
Cytoplasm
The area where ribosomes are manufactured in the cell is the _____.
Nucleolus
The structures that contain digestive enzymes to digest and destroy old cells are the _____.
Lysosomes
The four main groups of tissues are _____.
Nerve, connective, epithelial, and muscle
The body system that includes the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, and the bronchi is the ____.
Respiratory system
The body system that carries some tissue fluid and wastes to the blood and assists with fighting infection is the _____.
Lymphatic system
The body system that protects the body from injury, infection, and dehydration is the ____.
Integumentary system
The body system that filters blood to maintain fluid and electrolyte balance in the body is the ______.
Urinary system
The body is in anatomic position when _____.
The body is facing forward
The horizontal plane that divides the body into a top half and a bottom half is the ____.
Transverse
The body plane that divides the body into the right and the left sides is the ____.
Midsagittal
Body parts in front of the frontal plane are called _____.
Ventral or anterior
Body parts close to the midsagittal plane are called _______.
Medial
Body parts close to a point of reference are _____.
Proximal
The body cavity that contains the brain and spinal cord is the ____.
Dorsal cavity
The cavity for the mouth is the ____.
Buccal cavity
The cavity that contains the urinary bladder, reproductive organs, and the last part of the large intestine is the _____.
Pelvic cavity
The cavity that contains the heart, lungs, and large blood vessels is the ____.
Thoracic cavity
Which of the following statements is correct?
The nose is medial to the ears
Which of the following statements is not correct If the body is in anatomic position?
The thumb is medial to the fingers.
