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Health Science > Ch 6-7.2 Study Guide part A > Flashcards

Ch 6-7.2 Study Guide part A Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

2 tsp syp per os

A

2 traspone of syrup by mouth

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2
Q

An EMT does CPR to prevent DOA

A

An emergency medical technician does cardiopulmonary resuscitation to prevent death on arrival

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3
Q

VS: TPR and BP qid

A

Vital signs: temperature, pulse, respiration and blood pressure four times a day

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4
Q

NPO pre-op @ 12 MN

A

Nothing by mouth before operation at 12 midnight

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5
Q

Ht and Wt qod in am

A

Height and weight every other day in the morning

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6
Q

R/O CVA, do EEG in OPD

A

Rule out cerebral vascular accident do electroencephalogram in out patient department

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7
Q

Sig: 500 mg Ca (1 cap) po bid q12h

A

Give the following direction: 500 milligram of calcium (1 capsule) by mouth twice a day every 12 hours

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8
Q

FFL to 60 ml qh and record I&O

A

Force fluid to 60 millimeters every hour and record intake and output

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9
Q

Ss tab po tid q8h

A

One half tablet by mouth three times a day every 8 hours

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10
Q

AP q2h in CCU

A

Apical pulse every 2 hours in coronary care unit

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11
Q

To PT for ROM per w/c bid

A

To physical therapist for range of motion by wheelchair twice a day

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12
Q

4 gtts OS qd @ noct

A

4 drops in left eye every day at night

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13
Q

Oliguria

A

Less than normal urine

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14
Q

Hepatitis

A

Inflammation of the liver

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15
Q

Cephalgia

A

Pain in the head

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16
Q

Hypoglycemia

A

Low blood sugar

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17
Q

Bradycardia

A

Slow heart rate

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18
Q

Transdermal

A

Across the skin

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19
Q

Aphasia

A

Without speech

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20
Q

Dysphagia

A

Difficult or painful swallowing

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21
Q

Leukocyte

A

White blood cell

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22
Q

Septicemia

A

Blood poison

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23
Q

Thoracentesis

A

Surgical puncture to remove fluid from the chest or thorac

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24
Q

Pyorrhea

A

Pus in discharge or flow

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25
Q

List four functions of cells

A
  1. They take in food and oxygen 2. Produce heat and energy 3. Move and adapt to their environment 4. Eliminates waste
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26
Q

List three functions of adipose tissue

A
  1. Which stores fat as a food reserve 2. Fills the area between tissue fibers 3. Insulates the body
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27
Q

Name three kinds of muscle tissue

A
  1. Skeletal 2. Cardiac 3. Visceral (smooth)
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28
Q

Name the four quadrants of abdominal cavity, and list the correct abbreviation for each quadrant

A
  1. Right upper quadrant (RUQ) 2. Left upper quadrant (LUQ) 3. Right lower quadrant (RLQ) 4. Left lower quadrant (LLQ)
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29
Q

Use correct terminology to describe the relationship of the ankle to the knee if the hip is the point of reference

A

The ankle is distal to the knee or the knee is proximal to the hip

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30
Q

Identity the abdominal region for each of the following descriptions: a. Region above the stomach b. Region on the right side near the groin c. Region on the left side below the ribs d. Region by the umbilicus, or belly button e. Region on the left side by the large bones of the spinal column f. Region below the stomach

A

a. Epigastric region b. Right iliac region c. Left hypochondriac region d. Umbilical region e. Left lumbar region f. Hypo gastric region or pelvic region

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31
Q

Cells are microscopic structures that carry on all of the functions of life.

A

True

32
Q

Cells vary in shape and size and preform many different functions.

A

True

33
Q

The nucleus, nucleolus, centrosome, and Golgi apparatus are all important in the reproduction of the cell.

A

False

34
Q

The nucleus, mitochondria, lysosomes, Golgi apparatus, and endoplasmic reticulum are all organelles located in the cytoplasm.

A

True

35
Q

A gene is the total mass of genetic instruction humans inherit from their parents.

A

False

36
Q

Sex cells (gametes) divide by a process known as mitosis.

A

False

37
Q

An insufficient amount of tissue fluid results in edema.

A

False

38
Q

Muscles are frequently called Osseous tissue.

A

False

39
Q

Nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord do not reproduce after birth.

A

True

40
Q

Organs and other body parts joined together to perform a particular function are called a system.

A

True

41
Q

Stem cells have the ability to transform themselves into any of the body’s specialized cells.

A

True

42
Q

The circulatory system filters the blood to maintain the fluid and electrolyte balance in the body.

A

False

43
Q

Directional terms are created by body planes.

A

True

44
Q

The transverse plane divides the body into a front section and a back section.

A

False

45
Q

Body parts below the frontal plane are called inferior.

A

False

46
Q

Body parts away from the midsagittal, or median, plane are lateral.

A

True

47
Q

Another word for the term ventral is posterior.

A

False

48
Q

Body cavities are spaces within the body that contain vital organs.

A

True

49
Q

The diaphragm is a dome-shaped muscle that separates the ventral cavity into two distinct cavities.

A

True

50
Q

The diaphragm is important for respiration.

A

True

51
Q

The nasal cavity provides room for the nose and mouth.

A

False

52
Q

The terms relating to body planes, directions, and cavities are use frequently in the study of human anatomy.

A

True

53
Q

The study of the process of living organisms, or why and how they work, is _____.

A

Physiology

54
Q

The part of a cell that condenses to form chromosomes during cell reproduction is the _____.

A

Chromatin

55
Q

A stack of membrane layers that produces, stores, and packages secretions for discharge from the cell is the _______.

A

Golgi apparatus

56
Q

A site for all chemical reactions that take place in the cell is the _____.

A

Cytoplasm

57
Q

The area where ribosomes are manufactured in the cell is the _____.

A

Nucleolus

58
Q

The structures that contain digestive enzymes to digest and destroy old cells are the _____.

A

Lysosomes

59
Q

The four main groups of tissues are _____.

A

Nerve, connective, epithelial, and muscle

60
Q

The body system that includes the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, and the bronchi is the ____.

A

Respiratory system

61
Q

The body system that carries some tissue fluid and wastes to the blood and assists with fighting infection is the _____.

A

Lymphatic system

62
Q

The body system that protects the body from injury, infection, and dehydration is the ____.

A

Integumentary system

63
Q

The body system that filters blood to maintain fluid and electrolyte balance in the body is the ______.

A

Urinary system

64
Q

The body is in anatomic position when _____.

A

The body is facing forward

65
Q

The horizontal plane that divides the body into a top half and a bottom half is the ____.

A

Transverse

66
Q

The body plane that divides the body into the right and the left sides is the ____.

A

Midsagittal

67
Q

Body parts in front of the frontal plane are called _____.

A

Ventral or anterior

68
Q

Body parts close to the midsagittal plane are called _______.

A

Medial

69
Q

Body parts close to a point of reference are _____.

A

Proximal

70
Q

The body cavity that contains the brain and spinal cord is the ____.

A

Dorsal cavity

71
Q

The cavity for the mouth is the ____.

A

Buccal cavity

72
Q

The cavity that contains the urinary bladder, reproductive organs, and the last part of the large intestine is the _____.

A

Pelvic cavity

73
Q

The cavity that contains the heart, lungs, and large blood vessels is the ____.

A

Thoracic cavity

74
Q

Which of the following statements is correct?

A

The nose is medial to the ears

75
Q

Which of the following statements is not correct If the body is in anatomic position?

A

The thumb is medial to the fingers.

Health Science (13 decks)

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