Ch-6 Flashcards
Disequilibrium
Describes any price or quantity not at equilibrium
Equilibrium
The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied are equal
Excess Demand
When quantity demanded is more than quantity supplied
Excess Supply
When quantity supplied is more than quantity demanded
Price Ceiling
A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Rent Control
A price ceiling placed on rent
Minimum Wage
A minimum price that an employer can pay a worker for an hour of labor
Surplus
Situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded; also known as excess supply
Search Costs
The financial and opportunity costs consumers pay when searching for a good or service
Supply Shock
A sudden shortage of a good
Rationing
A system of allocating scarce goods and services using criteria other than price
Black Market
A market in which goods are sold illegally