Ch-1 Flashcards

0
Q

Want

A

An item that we desire but that is not essential to survival

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1
Q

Need

A

Something like air, food, or shelter

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2
Q

Economics

A

The study of how people seek to satisfy their needs and wants by making choices

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3
Q

Goods

A

Physical objects such as clothes or shoes

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4
Q

Services

A

Actions or activities one person performs for another

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5
Q

Scarcity

A

Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants

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6
Q

Shortage

A

A situation in which a good or service is unavailable

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7
Q

Factors of production

A

Land, labor, or capital; the three groups of resources that are used to make all good and services

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8
Q

Labor

A

The effort that people devote to a task for which they are paid

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9
Q

Capital

A

Any human-made resource that is sued to create other goods or services

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10
Q

Entrepreneur

A

Ambitious leader who combines land, labor, and capital to create and market new goods or services

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11
Q

Underutilization

A

Using fewer resources than an economy is capable of using

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12
Q

Low of increasing costs

A

As we shift factors of production from making one good or service to another, the cost of producing the second item increases

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