Ch-1 Flashcards
Want
An item that we desire but that is not essential to survival
Need
Something like air, food, or shelter
Economics
The study of how people seek to satisfy their needs and wants by making choices
Goods
Physical objects such as clothes or shoes
Services
Actions or activities one person performs for another
Scarcity
Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Shortage
A situation in which a good or service is unavailable
Factors of production
Land, labor, or capital; the three groups of resources that are used to make all good and services
Labor
The effort that people devote to a task for which they are paid
Capital
Any human-made resource that is sued to create other goods or services
Entrepreneur
Ambitious leader who combines land, labor, and capital to create and market new goods or services
Underutilization
Using fewer resources than an economy is capable of using
Low of increasing costs
As we shift factors of production from making one good or service to another, the cost of producing the second item increases