Ch. 55 Male Reproductive Flashcards

1
Q

What can cause erectile dysfunction?

A

Antihypertensives

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2
Q

Cyrptorchidism

A

A condition in which one or both testicles fail to descent into the scrotum by the time of birth

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3
Q

When to do testicular exams

A

once a month

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4
Q

Are lumps and bumps normal during a testicular exams?

A

No

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5
Q

Where to do testicular exams?

A

During the shower

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6
Q

What is testicular torsion

A

EMERGENCY! Map be cutting off blood supply. Occurs when the spermatic cord twists resulting in partial or complete venous occlusion to the testicle

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7
Q

Testicular torsion s/s

A

sudden sharp testicular pain
Visible local swelling
N/V
Chills, fever

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8
Q

Phimosis

A

foreskin becomes so tight, may be impossible to retract in uncircumcised males

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9
Q

Paraphimosis

A

Foreskin that is pulled back and not replaced

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10
Q

Treatment for phimosis and paraphimosis

A

Circumcision

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11
Q

Hydrocele

A

a benign non-tender collection of clear amber fluid within the space of the tunica or along the spermatic cord

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12
Q

Varicocele

A

A dilation of the veins of the scrotum

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13
Q

Spermatocele

A

a benign cyst of the epidiymis that is filled with milky substance and sperm

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14
Q

Hypospadias

A

An abnormal placement of the urethral opening on the ventral surface of the penis

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15
Q

Prostatitis

A

inflammation of the prostate usually following chlamydia or gonorrhea, E. Coli

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16
Q

Prostatitis s/s

A

perineal pain, unusual feeling following ejaculation, fever, dysuria, urethral discharge

17
Q

Erectile dysfunction

A

inability to achieve or maintain an erection sufficient for sexual activity

18
Q

Sildenafil

A

produces smooth muscle relaxation in the corpus cavernosa

19
Q

When to take sildenafil?

A

Take up to one hour before sexual intercourse

20
Q

Sildenafil s/s

A

priaprism, hypotension, h/a, flushing, blurred vision

21
Q

Erection lasting longer than 4 hours

A

Priapism

22
Q

Prostate gland has more than usual number of cells

A

Benign prostatic hyperplasia

23
Q

S/S of BPH

A

difficulty starting urine stream
increased urge to void
nocturia

24
Q

S/S water intoxication

A
changes in behavior
confusion
agitation
HTN
slow bounding pulse
Increase systolic and decrease diastolic
weakness
seizures
25
Q

TURP changes in urine color

A

red to pink