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Modern European History - Viault > Ch. 5 The Catholic Reformation and the Wars of Religion > Flashcards

Ch. 5 The Catholic Reformation and the Wars of Religion Flashcards

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1
Q

Duke of Alva

A

1508-1582

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2
Q

War of the Three Henrys

A

1585-1589

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3
Q

St. Ignatius of Loyola

A

1491-1556

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4
Q

Treaty of Lubeck

A

1629 - restored Holstein to Christian IV, who agreed not to further intervene in German affairs. Hapsburg/Catholic Victory.

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5
Q

The St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre takes the lives of several thousand Huguenots

A

1572

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6
Q

Pope Paul III

A

r. 1534-1549

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7
Q

HRE Ferdinand II

A

r. 1619-1637

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8
Q

The French Period of the Thirty Years’ War

A

1635-1648

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9
Q

Don Juan of Austria

A

1547-1578

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10
Q

Bohemian Period of the Thirty Years’ War

A

1618-1625

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11
Q

Pope Pius IV

A

r. 1559-1565

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12
Q

What order did St. Theresa of Avila found?

A

Convent of Discalced Carmelites in 1562.

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13
Q

King Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden

A

r. 1611-1632

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14
Q

Pope Pius IV puts the decrees of the Council of Trent into effect

A

1564

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15
Q

HRE Ferdinand III

A

r. 1637-1657

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16
Q

St. Philip of Neri

A

1515-1595

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17
Q

The Swedish Period of the Thirty Years’ War

A

1630-1635

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18
Q

King Francis II (of France)

A

r. 1559-1560

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19
Q

Capuchins receive papal approval

A

1528

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20
Q

What did the Peace of Westphalia do for religious order of Europe?

A

expanded the Peace of Augsburg to include Calvinists as well as Catholics and Lutherans.

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21
Q

Cardinal Richelieu

A

1585-1642

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22
Q

The Treaty of Prague ends the Swedish period of the Thirty Years’ War

A

1635

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23
Q

St. Francis Xavier

A

1506-1552

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24
Q

When did Philip II gain control of Portugal?

A

1580

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25
Q

When did open warfare between the Catholics and the Huguenots break out in France?

A

1562

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26
Q

Defenestration of Prague

A

May, 1618

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27
Q

King Henry II (of France)

A

r. 1547-1559

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28
Q

Albrecht von Wallenstein

A

1583-1634

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29
Q

The Danish Period of the Thirty Years’ War

A

1625-1629

30
Q

Ignatius of Loyola’s book

A

The Spiritual Exercises

31
Q

What were the Capuchins a reform of?

A

The Franciscan order

32
Q

St. Theresa of Avila

A

1515-1582

33
Q

Catherine de’ Medici

A

1519-1589

34
Q

King Frederick V (1596-1632) of the Palitinate

A

Elected by Prague nobility as a Calvinist King

35
Q

King Maximilian I of Bavaria

A

r. 1573-1651

36
Q

Jesuit Missionary to India and Japan

A

St. Francis Xavier

37
Q

Ursulines founded

A

1535

38
Q

King Louis XIII

A

r. 1610-1643

39
Q

Oratorians receive papal approval

A

1575

40
Q

The Peace of Westphalia ends the Thirty Years’ War

A

1648

41
Q

King Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden dies at the Battle of Lutzen

A

1632

42
Q

Primary focuses of the Jesuits

A

Stop spread of Protestantism; Education of Youth; Foreign Missions

43
Q

Spain defeats the Turks in the Battle of Lepanto

A

1571

44
Q

Henry of Navarre

A

1553-1610

45
Q

Denmark intervenes in support of the Protestant cause in Germany (30 yrs war)

A

1625

46
Q

King Christian IV of Denmark

A

r. 1588-1648

47
Q

King Philip II of Spain sends the Duke of Alva to suppress the revolt in the Netherlands

A

1567

48
Q

William of Orange

A

1533-1584

49
Q

Theatines founded

A

1523

50
Q

Who were the three Henrys in the War of that name?

A

King Henry III, Henry of Navarre and Henry the Duke of Guise

51
Q

King Charles IX (of France)

A

r. 1560-1574

52
Q

King Philip IV of Spain

A

r. 1621-1665

53
Q

Pope Pius V

A

r. 1566-1572

54
Q

Sweden intervenes in support of the Protestant cause in Germany (30 yrs war)

A

1630

55
Q

Union of Utrecht

A

Seven northern provinces of Netherlands that remained Calvinist formed this Union in 1579.

56
Q

Battle of White Mountain

A

1620 - Victory for Tilly and Catholics

57
Q

When did Spain sign a twelve-year truce with the Dutch, representing virtual independence?

A

1609

58
Q

Pope Julius III

A

r. 1550-1555

59
Q

Pope Paul III formally authorizes the Society of Jesus

A

1540

60
Q

Henry of Navarre becomes King Henry IV of France

A

1589

61
Q

King Henry III (of France)

A

r. 1574-1589

62
Q

The Council of Trent opens its first session

A

1545

63
Q

French family that led the Huguenot cause

A

The Bourbon

64
Q

Pope Paul IV

A

r. 1555-1559

65
Q

A Calvinist revolt in Bohemia begins the Thirty Years’ War.

A

1618

66
Q

French family that led the Catholic cause

A

The Guise

67
Q

The Treaty of thePyrenees ends France’s war with Spain

A

1659

68
Q

England defeats the Spanish Armada

A

1588

69
Q

Baron Tilly

A

1559-1632

70
Q

The Spanish agree to a twelve-year truce in their struggle against the Dutch

A

1609

Modern European History - Viault (8 decks)

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