Ch. 5 The Catholic Reformation and the Wars of Religion

Question 1

Duke of Alva

Answer 1

1508-1582

Question 2

War of the Three Henrys

Answer 2

1585-1589

Question 3

St. Ignatius of Loyola

Answer 3

1491-1556

Question 4

Treaty of Lubeck

Answer 4

1629 - restored Holstein to Christian IV, who agreed not to further intervene in German affairs. Hapsburg/Catholic Victory.

Question 5

The St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre takes the lives of several thousand Huguenots

Answer 5

1572

Question 6

Pope Paul III

Answer 6

r. 1534-1549

Question 7

HRE Ferdinand II

Answer 7

r. 1619-1637

Question 8

The French Period of the Thirty Years’ War

Answer 8

1635-1648

Question 9

Don Juan of Austria

Answer 9

1547-1578

Question 10

Bohemian Period of the Thirty Years’ War

Answer 10

1618-1625

Question 11

Pope Pius IV

Answer 11

r. 1559-1565

Question 12

What order did St. Theresa of Avila found?

Answer 12

Convent of Discalced Carmelites in 1562.

Question 13

King Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden

Answer 13

r. 1611-1632

Question 14

Pope Pius IV puts the decrees of the Council of Trent into effect

Answer 14

1564

Question 15

HRE Ferdinand III

Answer 15

r. 1637-1657

Question 16

St. Philip of Neri

Answer 16

1515-1595

Question 17

The Swedish Period of the Thirty Years’ War

Answer 17

1630-1635

Question 18

King Francis II (of France)

Answer 18

r. 1559-1560

Question 19

Capuchins receive papal approval

Answer 19

1528

Question 20

What did the Peace of Westphalia do for religious order of Europe?

Answer 20

expanded the Peace of Augsburg to include Calvinists as well as Catholics and Lutherans.

Question 21

Cardinal Richelieu

Answer 21

1585-1642

Question 22

The Treaty of Prague ends the Swedish period of the Thirty Years’ War

Answer 22

1635

Question 23

St. Francis Xavier

Answer 23

1506-1552

Question 24

When did Philip II gain control of Portugal?

Answer 24

1580

Question 25

When did open warfare between the Catholics and the Huguenots break out in France?

Answer 25

1562

Question 26

Defenestration of Prague

Answer 26

May, 1618

Question 27

King Henry II (of France)

Answer 27

r. 1547-1559

Question 28

Albrecht von Wallenstein

Answer 28

1583-1634

Question 29

The Danish Period of the Thirty Years' War

Answer 29

1625-1629

Question 30

Ignatius of Loyola's book

Answer 30

The Spiritual Exercises

Question 31

What were the Capuchins a reform of?

Answer 31

The Franciscan order

Question 32

St. Theresa of Avila

Answer 32

1515-1582

Question 33

Catherine de' Medici

Answer 33

1519-1589

Question 34

King Frederick V (1596-1632) of the Palitinate

Answer 34

Elected by Prague nobility as a Calvinist King

Question 35

King Maximilian I of Bavaria

Answer 35

r. 1573-1651

Question 36

Jesuit Missionary to India and Japan

Answer 36

St. Francis Xavier

Question 37

Ursulines founded

Answer 37

1535

Question 38

King Louis XIII

Answer 38

r. 1610-1643

Question 39

Oratorians receive papal approval

Answer 39

1575

Question 40

The Peace of Westphalia ends the Thirty Years' War

Answer 40

1648

Question 41

King Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden dies at the Battle of Lutzen

Answer 41

1632

Question 42

Primary focuses of the Jesuits

Answer 42

Stop spread of Protestantism; Education of Youth; Foreign Missions

Question 43

Spain defeats the Turks in the Battle of Lepanto

Answer 43

1571

Question 44

Henry of Navarre

Answer 44

1553-1610

Question 45

Denmark intervenes in support of the Protestant cause in Germany (30 yrs war)

Answer 45

1625

Question 46

King Christian IV of Denmark

Answer 46

r. 1588-1648

Question 47

King Philip II of Spain sends the Duke of Alva to suppress the revolt in the Netherlands

Answer 47

1567

Question 48

William of Orange

Answer 48

1533-1584

Question 49

Theatines founded

Answer 49

1523

Question 50

Who were the three Henrys in the War of that name?

Answer 50

King Henry III, Henry of Navarre and Henry the Duke of Guise

Question 51

King Charles IX (of France)

Answer 51

r. 1560-1574

Question 52

King Philip IV of Spain

Answer 52

r. 1621-1665

Question 53

Pope Pius V

Answer 53

r. 1566-1572

Question 54

Sweden intervenes in support of the Protestant cause in Germany (30 yrs war)

Answer 54

1630

Question 55

Union of Utrecht

Answer 55

Seven northern provinces of Netherlands that remained Calvinist formed this Union in 1579.

Question 56

Battle of White Mountain

Answer 56

1620 - Victory for Tilly and Catholics

Question 57

When did Spain sign a twelve-year truce with the Dutch, representing virtual independence?

Answer 57

1609

Question 58

Pope Julius III

Answer 58

r. 1550-1555

Question 59

Pope Paul III formally authorizes the Society of Jesus

Answer 59

1540

Question 60

Henry of Navarre becomes King Henry IV of France

Answer 60

1589

Question 61

King Henry III (of France)

Answer 61

r. 1574-1589

Question 62

The Council of Trent opens its first session

Answer 62

1545

Question 63

French family that led the Huguenot cause

Answer 63

The Bourbon

Question 64

Pope Paul IV

Answer 64

r. 1555-1559

Question 65

A Calvinist revolt in Bohemia begins the Thirty Years' War.

Answer 65

1618

Question 66

French family that led the Catholic cause

Answer 66

The Guise

Question 67

The Treaty of thePyrenees ends France's war with Spain

Answer 67

1659

Question 68

England defeats the Spanish Armada

Answer 68

1588

Question 69

Baron Tilly

Answer 69

1559-1632

Question 70

The Spanish agree to a twelve-year truce in their struggle against the Dutch

Answer 70

1609