Ch 5 Interior Finishes Flashcards

1
Q

Interior finishes

A

Materials used for exposed face of the wall and ceiling.

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2
Q

Trim should not exceed what % of wall and ceiling area?

A

Trim should not exceed 10 % of wall and ceiling area

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3
Q

Flame spread

A

Movement of flame away from ignition source

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4
Q

Surface burning characteristics

A

Speed flame with spread over a surface

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5
Q

How can flame spread be predicted

A

By surface burning characteristics

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6
Q

What’s the most significant factor in fuels burn rate

A

Combination of fuel and available oxygen

Another factor is manner in which the interior finish is mounted

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7
Q

Building code may require materials with a greater surface burning rate to be installed over what type of material

A

Noncombustible

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8
Q

Paint and wallpaper should be no thicker than?

A

Paint and wallpaper should be no thicker than 1/28 inch

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9
Q

When is carpet tested?

A

When used as interior wall finish

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10
Q

Types of fire retardant coatings

A

Intumescent coatings
Mastics
Paints
Cement Fibers

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11
Q

Intumescent coatings

A

Thick puffy coating that expands and insulates

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12
Q

How are fire retardant coatings applied

A

Specific rate of square feet

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13
Q

Ceiling contribute to void spaces T or F?

A

True

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14
Q

Degree of fire resist required for walls or partitions depends on what?

A

Purpose of components

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15
Q

Fire rated floor and ceiling assemblies for Multi story buildings require

A

Structural fire resistance and prevent verticals spread or fire

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16
Q

Compartments with rated enclosures can be used for ?

A

Areas of refuge

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17
Q

Fire walls are used for what purpose

A

Limit fire spread

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18
Q

Freestanding walls are self supporting in regards to what type of loads

A

Vertical loads

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19
Q

What type of construction are freestanding walls usually found

A

Type III and Type V

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20
Q

Freestanding walls but be able to resist lateral loads of?

A

Freestanding walls but be able to resist lateral loads of at least 5 pounds per square foot

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21
Q

Parapet wall height above a combustible roof

A

Code varies between 18-36 inches

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22
Q

Parapet walls can terminate at the underside of a noncombustible roof provided

A

Parapet walls can terminate at the underside of a noncombustible roof provided that the roof has a Class B low combustibility covering

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23
Q

Fire walls without parapets that may not be identifiable from the outside generally have what type of rating

A

2 hr

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24
Q

For a fire wall to be 4 hour rated it must be constructed with what type of material

A

Masonry or concrete

25
IBC permits combustible materials to be framed into a masonry or concrete fire wall from opposite sides provided?
4 inch separation between the ends of structural members
26
In structures as close as 18 inches apart, what may take place if clearance space for exposure protection
Rated construction
27
Fire walls maybe eliminated if they have
Automatic sprinkles
28
What’s the purpose of an enclosure wall?
Block verified spread of fire
29
Enclosure walls are required to have fire resistance rating of 1-2 hours depending on what?
Height of building
30
Buildings 4 stories or lower require what. Amount of enclosure rating ?
1 hr rating
31
Buildings 4 stories or higher require what. Amount of enclosure rating
2 hrs fire enclosure
32
Most common material used in enclosure walls
Gypsum
33
Curtain walls, not Curtain Boards are
Non-load bearing walls attached to exterior. Like a veneer
34
What protects opening in fire rated walls?
Fire doors
35
Fire doors are rated in increments of
20 min to 4 hours
36
What rated doors are used primarily for smoke barriers and openings to corridors
1/2 hour to 1/3 hour
37
Class A fire doors used for
Openings in fire walls
38
Class B fire doors
Vertical shafts and openings in 2hr rated partitions
39
Class C fire doors
Between rooms and corridors , 1st or less fire rating
40
Class D fire walls
Exterior openings with severe fire exposure from outside
41
Class E Fire Doors
Exterior openings with moderate or light fire exposure from outside
42
To effectively block fire spread, fire door assemblies must have fire resistance similar to what?
Fire rated walls
43
If a fire wall has a greater than 2 hr rating what type of fire door it required?
3-4 hrs
44
Fire fighters should do what to a rolling overhead door prior to proceeding through it ?
Attempt to secure and block the channel
45
Horizontal sliding doors are usually help in place by?
Fusible link
46
Swinging doors that protect stairwell enclosures and corridors have ratings between
20 min and 3 hours
47
Which way must swinging doors swing?
Direction of exit travel
48
When fire doors are installed in a Frame, all parts of frame must withstand fire exposure T or F.
True
49
Fire doors with what rating can be equipped with fire glazing windows
Doors with upto 3 hr rating can be equipped with glazing.
50
Fire doors with ratings of 1-3 hours can having glazing upto how many square inches?
Fire doors with ratings of 1-3 hours can having glass panels upto 100 square inches in area per door
51
Fire doors with ratings of 1/2-1/3 can have glass panels for which they are?
Tested
52
Louvers
Horizontal slats angled to permit ventilation
53
Fire door testing is done in accordance with NFPA 252 using what test
ASTM E- 152
54
What’s the primary concern of testing of fire doors
They must remain in the frame during the flame test
55
In test sing of fire doors, intermittent flame is permitted after how long?
After the first 30 min of testing
56
If an opening in a fire walls is no longer needed, what material should be used in wall construction?
Equivalent of the rating of the wall
57
What’s another criteria for fire door rating regarding hose streams
Fire door must remain in place when subjected to hose stream immediately following fire tests
58
What rated doors may not be subject to hose tests, depending on intended application?
1/3 hour rating depending on intended application
59
Markings on fire rated doors include
Door type Rating in hours Testing lab info