Ch 5 Communications Flashcards

1
Q

Some characteristics of interpersonal communications include

A
Informal language
Informal nonverbal clues
Frequent changes of the speaker and listener roles
Spontaneity
Formality
Intensity
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2
Q

Interpersonal communications-sender

A

Company officer-verbal and nonverbal communication

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3
Q

Interpersonal communication- message

A

Content that the sender is trying to communicate. May consist of multiple human senses, sight, hearing, taste, smell, touch

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4
Q

Interpersonal communication-receiver

A

Individual whom the sender is trying to communicate

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5
Q

Interpersonal communication-feedback to the sender

A

Reaction to the receiver to the message and it’s tone.

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6
Q

Interpersonal communication-interference

A

Anything that may prevent the receiver from understanding the message

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7
Q

What factors do senders encode their messages based on

A

Education level
Position of authority
Personal or ethnic background
Other characteristics

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8
Q

What are the 5 general purposes for interpersonal communication

A
Learn
Relate
Influence 
Play (entertain)
Help
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9
Q

Engage in dual perspective

Verbal components of interpersonal communication

A

Be aware of the receivers frame of reference

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10
Q

Take responsibility for personal feelings and thoughts

Verbal components of interpersonal communication

A

When conveying personal opinion, use “I”, avoid “you”

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11
Q

Show respect for the feelings and thoughts of the other person

Verbal components of interpersonal communication

A

Avoid trying to project personal feelings onto someone else

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12
Q

Try to gain accuracy and clarity in speaking

Verbal components of interpersonal communication

A

Avoid abstract language that can cause misunderstanding

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13
Q

Be aware of any special needs of the receiver

Verbal components of interpersonal communication

A

Speak slowly and face them if deaf or hard of hearing

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14
Q

Avoid speaking or addressing a problem while angry or otherwise experiencing strong emotion

Verbal components of interpersonal communication

A

Pause and place conversation on hold until emotions are under control

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15
Q

Nonverbal communication consists of the following elements

A

Body language
Vocal tone and inflection
Personal appearance

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16
Q

Listening skills

Attending (focusing)

A

Paying strict attention to the speaking and ignoring any other distractions

17
Q

Listening skills

Understanding-3 actions

A

Decoding the message and assigning meaning

18
Q

Listening skills

Remembering

A

Retaining information both short and long term

19
Q

Listening skills

Evaluating

A

Critically analyzing information to determine accuracy, separating fact from opinion

20
Q

Listening skills

Responding

A

Proving feedback to the sender indicating the message or information has been understood

21
Q

The fear of public speaking can be overcome through

A
Practice
Public speaking classes
Private or civic organizations (toastmasters international)
Instructor training programs
Good preparation
Watch and analyze other presentations
22
Q

What is oral communication

A

Process of engaging with individuals or groups using spoken language

23
Q

Daily oral communication with the crew includes

A
Issuing crew assignments
Passing along info
Career counseling 
Assigning tasks
Receiving reports
24
Q

When issuing instructions to the crew, company officers should

A

Choose words carefully
Deliver message clearly and concisely
Validate understanding