Ch 5 Anatomy

Question 1

The integumentary system includes one organ the

Answer 1

Skin

Question 2

Appendages

Answer 2

Structures attached to a main part

Question 3

The integument

Answer 3

The skin along with its underlying connective tissue

Question 4

The integument has millions of

Answer 4

Appendages and glands

Question 5

The primary function of the integumentary system is

Answer 5

Protection

Question 6

Ligaments are

Answer 6

Bands of fibrous connective tissue that help hold bones together

Question 7

Connections between two or more bones is called

Answer 7

Joints

Question 8

Muscles are made up of

Answer 8

Skeletal muscle tissue

Question 9

Skeletal muscle is also called

Answer 9

Voluntary muscle

Question 10

Voluntary muscle is

Answer 10

A tissue that has the ability to contract when stimulated by conscious nerve regulation

Question 11

A tendon is a

Answer 11

Dense trap or sheet of regular fibrous connective tissue

Question 12

Smooth muscle tissue is found in the

Answer 12

Walls of hollow organs such as the stomach and small intestine

Question 13

Cardiac muscle

Answer 13

The wall of the heart

Question 14

Smooth and cardiac muscle tissue are

Answer 14

Involuntary

Question 15

The brain, spinal cord, and nerves are organs of the

Answer 15

Nervous system

Question 16

The brain and spinal cord make up the

Answer 16

Central nervous system (CNS)

Question 17

The cranial nerves extend from the

Answer 17

Brain

Question 18

The spinal nerves extend from the

Answer 18

Spinal cord

Question 19

The cranial and spinal nerves make up the

Answer 19

Peripheral nervous system (PNS)

Question 20

Peripheral means

Answer 20

Around the boundary

Question 21

Primary functions are performed by signals called

Answer 21

Nerve impulses

Question 22

The pituitary gland, pineal gland, and hypothalamus are located in the

Answer 22

Skull

Question 23

The thyroid gland and parathyroid gland are located in the

Answer 23

Neck

Question 24

The thymus gland is located in the

Answer 24

Thoracic cavity

Question 25

The adrenal glands and pancreas are found in the

Answer 25

Abdominal cavity

Question 26

The cardiovascular system consists of the

Answer 26

Heart and a closed system of vessels made up of arteries, veins, and capillaries

Question 27

The cardiovascular system is sometimes called the

Answer 27

Circulatory system

Question 28

The primary function of the cardiovascular system is

Answer 28

Transportation

Question 29

The lymphatic system is composed of

Answer 29

Lymphatic vessels

Question 30

Masses of defensive cells is called

Answer 30

Lymphoid tissue

Question 31

Lymphoid organs include

Answer 31

Lymph nodes, tonsils, thymus gland, and spleen

Question 32

Red bone marrow is considered to also be a

Answer 32

Lymphoid structure

Question 33

Lymphatic vessels are filled with

Answer 33

Lymph

Question 34

Lymph is a

Answer 34

Watery fluid that contains lymphocytes, proteins, and fatty molecules

Question 35

The 5 skin appendages

Answer 35

Hair, nails, microscopic sense receptors, sweat glands, and oil glands

Question 36

How many bones in the skeleton

Answer 36

206

Question 37

Combination of nervous and endocrine systems

Answer 37

Neuroendocrine system

Question 38

The endocrine system is composed of

Answer 38

Glands that secrete chemicals knows hormones directly into the blood

Question 39

4 Examples of functions regulated by hormones

Answer 39

Growth, metabolism, reproduction, and fluid and electrolyte balance

Question 40

The structures of immune system are

Answer 40

Unique cells and defensive protein compounds

Question 41

all of the body’s defense system together make up the

Answer 41

Immune system

Question 42

The immune system functions

Answer 42

Phagocytosis of Bacteria and chemical reactions that provide protection from harmful agents

Question 43

The 6 structures of the respiratory system are

Answer 43

Nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs

Question 44

The respiratory system functions

Answer 44

Exchange waste of gas(carbon dioxide) for oxygen in the alveoli of the lungs Filtration of irritants from inspired air Regulation of acid base balance

Question 45

The organs of the digestive system are separated into 2 groups

Answer 45

The primary organs and the secondary or accessory organs

Question 46

The primary organs and secondary or accessory organs work together to ensure

Answer 46

Proper digestion and absorption of nutrients and elimination of waste

Question 47

The primary organs of digestion form the

Answer 47

Digestive tract

Question 48

The structure of the unitary system are

Answer 48

Kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra

Question 49

Urinary system functions

Answer 49

Clearing or cleaning, blood of waste products which are excreted from the body as urine Electrolyte balance , water Balance, acid base balance

Question 50

Reproductive system structures for male and female

Answer 50

For male gonads are the tests. Vas deferens, urethra, prostate, externals genitalia (penis and scrotum For female Gonads are the ovaries Uterus, uterine (fallopian) tubes, vagina, external genitalia (vulva) mammary glands (breasts)

Question 51

The primary organs of the digestive system make a long tube called the

Answer 51

Gastrointestinal tract