Ch 5-7 (PSY 101)

Question 1

tests using recall

Answer 1

short answer, essay, fill in the blanks

Question 2

“part of a vehicle’s engine mistakenly ate ink”

Answer 2

intake

Question 3

when retrieving long term memory, bits and pieces of information are gathered from various areas and put back together

Answer 3

constructive processing

Question 4

animals who have been taught language with some success

Answer 4

chimpanzee, parrot, dolphin

Question 5

when one conditioned stimulus is used to create another

Answer 5

high-order conditioning

Question 6

produce divergent thinking

Answer 6

how many uses can you think of for a stapler?

Question 7

main type of memory problem that people with dementia (including alz’s) typically have

Answer 7

anterograde amnesia

Question 8

evidence suggests iconic memory really lasts about ___ of a second

Answer 8

one-quarter

Question 9

according to sternberg what type of intelligence would traditional intelligence test measure

Answer 9

analytical

Question 10

linguistic relativity hypothesis states

Answer 10

language shapes thoughts

Question 11

although capacity of short term memory is limited, more items can be held in this kind of storage through the process of

Answer 11

chunking

Question 12

algorithms are a type of

Answer 12

mechanical solution

Question 13

best method for encoding long term memories is probably to use

Answer 13

elaborative rehearsal

Question 14

one theory that explains infantile amnesia states that these memories are

Answer 14

implicit and not retrievable consciously

Question 15

concepts forment from everyday experiences (not always well defined)

Answer 15

natural concepts

Question 16

basic units of sound

Answer 16

phonemes

Question 17

in classical conditioning the __ are important in learning. but in operant conditioning, its the __ that determine whether learning will occur

Answer 17

antecedents

consequences

Question 18

estimate of heritability of intelligence

Answer 18

.50

Question 19

a test that gets similar scores for a person each time they take it

Answer 19

reliable

Question 20

long term memory revised and updates more or less constantly

Answer 20

episodic

Question 21

according to sternberg “street smarts” is another way of saying

Answer 21

practical intelligence

Question 22

to make punishment more effective, it should be

Answer 22

paired with reinforcement of the correct behavior

Question 23

serial position effect predicts that information remembered from a list will come at the ___ of the list

Answer 23

beginning and end

Question 24

added concept of reinforcement to learning theory

Answer 24

skinner

Question 25

in familial retardation, the degree is typically

Answer 25

mild

Question 26

knowledge gained from school is

Answer 26

semantic memory

Question 27

Ebbinghaus found information is forgotten

Answer 27

quickly at first, then tapering off gradually

Question 28

Goleman says ___ intelligence is more powerful influence on life success than other intelligences

Answer 28

emotional

Question 29

problem with using decay or disuse theory to explain forgetting long term memory is that

Answer 29

older people can still remember things from their early years

Question 30

learning

Answer 30

any relative permanent change in behavior brought about by experience

Question 31

in Terman's study of gifted children, social and behavioral problems were found only in

Answer 31

IQs of 180 or higher in childhood

Question 32

when tests give unfair advantage to someone because they're from one particular background

Answer 32

culturally biased

Question 33

intelligence

Answer 33

ability to adapt, solve problems, and use resources effectively

Question 34

duration of echoic memory is __ than iconic memory but its capacity is probably ____

Answer 34

longer | smaller

Question 35

mental activity that goes in the brain when a person is processing information

Answer 35

thinking

Question 36

memories are simultaneously created and stored across mental network

Answer 36

parallel distributed processing model

Question 37

Liz failed her math test, so her parents took away videogames for a month

Answer 37

punishment by removal

Question 38

Gingkobiloba

Answer 38

increases blood flow to brain

Question 39

difference between Wechsler and stanford-Binet tests

Answer 39

Wechsler has several types of subscores in addition to one general scores

Question 40

memory best described

Answer 40

active system that encodes, stores and retrieves information

Question 41

in applied behavior analysis

Answer 41

skills are broken down into their smallest steps and then reinforced

Question 42

try to solve a problem the same way they've always solved problems

Answer 42

a mental set

Question 43

pregnant mother drinks heavily

Answer 43

fetal alcohol syndrome

Question 44

11 yr old can answer the same questions as a 15 yr old. 15 is her

Answer 44

mental age

Question 45

artifical intelligence program able to beat world chess champion Garry Kasparov

Answer 45

Deep blue

Question 46

the __ heuristic can be used to create and maintain stereotypes

Answer 46

representative

Question 47

passage of time and frequency of events are examples of knowledge that is often subject to

Answer 47

automatic encoding

Question 48

is eyewitness testimony accurate

Answer 48

no, great possibility for false positive identification