ch. 5 Flashcards

1
Q

What does impetigo look like?

A

amber colored crust

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2
Q

What’s the most common cause of strep throat, tonsillitis?

A

Virus

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3
Q

Why do people with strep throat get fever?

A

bc of virus

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4
Q

What causes scarlet fever?

A

Group A beta-hemolytic strep

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5
Q

What does scarlet fever look like?

A

strawberry tongue (at first white strawberry, then red

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6
Q

What are pastia’s lines associated with?

A

Scarlet fever

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7
Q

What do pastia’s lines look like?

A

transverse red streaks in areas of pressure and skin folds

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8
Q

What’s a common complaint with tonsilloliths?

A

Bad breath

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9
Q

What does cornebacterium cause?

A

Diphtheria

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10
Q

What causes Syphilis?

A

Treponema pallidum

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11
Q

What does primary syphilis have that’s indicative?

A

Chancre (painless)

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12
Q

What does secondary syphilis have that’s indicative?

A

Painless lymphadenopathy
Painless rash
Oral mucous patches

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13
Q

What does tertiary syphilis have that’s indicative?

A

gumma (hole in the palate)

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14
Q

What is the triad for hutchinson’s triad? (syphilis)

A

Hutchinson’s incisors
Ocular interstitial keratitis
Deafness

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15
Q

What causes gonorhea?

A

Neiserria gonorrhea

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16
Q

What is scrofula

A

mycobacteria infection caused by drinking contaminated milk (large cervical lymph node)

17
Q

What is TB of the skin called?

A

Lupus vulgaris

18
Q

What’s the number one “non-healing ulcer” on the tongue?

A

Squamous cell carcinoma (cancer)

19
Q

What causes leprosy?

A

micobacterium leprae

20
Q

What’s a natural host for leprosy?

A

Armadillo

21
Q

What happens to the nose with leprosy?

A

Collapses the bridge of the nose

22
Q

What causes noma?

A

fusobacterium necrophorum

prevotella intermedia

23
Q

What disease can precede noma?

A

Measles

24
Q

What periodontal disease is associated with Noma

A

NUG

25
Q

What disease are sulfur granules associated with?

A

Actinomycosis

26
Q

What happens with actinomycosis?

A

The infection goes through the jaw and exits the skin

27
Q

What bug causes Cat-scratch disease?

A

Baronella henselae

28
Q

What’s the most common cause of chronc regional lymphadenopathy in children?

A

Cat-scratch disease

29
Q

What is one of the most common health complaints in the US?

A

Sinusitis

30
Q

What are the most common predisposing factors for sinusitis?

A

Allergic rhinitis

upper respiratory tract viral infection

31
Q

What’s a calcificdation of chronic sinusitis called?

A

Antrolith

32
Q

What does sinusitis look like radiographically?

A

Cloudy sinus

33
Q

When will a patient feel relief with sinusitis?

A

When laying down.

34
Q

How many syphilis patients get tertiary syphilis?

A

30% of secondary syphilis get tertiary after a period of latency

35
Q

What’s the most common reportable infectious disease in the US?

A

Gonorrhea

36
Q

What are two diseases the Armadillo is a host for?

A

Leprosy

Paracoccidioidomycosis