CH - 49 2ND & 3RD TRIMESTER Flashcards
WHAT IS:
GRAVIDITY
PARITY
SEQUENCE
G = # OF PREGNANCIES P = ALL PREGNANCY OUTCOMES SEQUENCE = FULL-TERM, PREMATURE, ABORTIONS, LIVING (G4P2103 = 4 TOTAL, 2 FULL TERM, 1 PREMIE, 0 ABORTION, 3 LIVING)
WHAT IS NAGELE’S RULE?
ESTIMATES DLVRY DATE
EDC = LMP - 3 MO’S + 7 DAYS
(LMP OF 3/17/2012 = EDC OF 12/24/2012)
THIS MEANS THE FETAL HEAD IS LOCATED AT LEVEL OF BLADDER & LOWER UT SEGMENTS.
VERTEX
THIS IS THE LOWER EXTREMETY OR LOWER BODY ARE FOUND TO BE IN THE LOWER UT SEGMENT.
BREECH
THIGHS FLEXED AT HIPS & LOWER LEGS EXTENDED IN FRONT OF HEAD.
FRANK BREECH
CAN BE TURNED
BOTH HIPS AND LOWER EXTREMITIES ARE LOWER THAN PELVIS.
COMPLETE BREECH
C-SECTION
WHEN THE HIPS ARE EXTENDED AND 1 OR BOTH FEET ARE CLOSEST TO THE CERVIX.
FOOTLING OR INCOMPLETE BREECH
C-SECTION
THIS IS WHEN THE FETUS LIES ACROSS THE UTERUS.
TRANSVERSE
HOW CAN YOU TELL A BABY IS IN THE TRV POSITION?
WITH THE TRD IN SAG WILL SHOW A TRV FETUS
AND
TRV TRD WILL SHOW LONG FETUS
THIS DETERMINES THE RIGHT & LEFT SIDE OF FETUS BY ID LANDMARKS.
SITUS
AT WHAT AGE DOES THE CRANIAL BONES OSSIFY?
12 WEEKS
WHAT SHOULD A NML CISTERNA MAGNA MEASURE?
3- 11 MM BUT THE AVG IS 5-6MM
WHAT FACIAL BONES SHOULD BE SEEN IN PROFILE?
FRONTAL BONE, NOSE, UPPER AND LWER LIPS, CHIN
HOW IS THE HEART POSITIONED?
TRV @ 45 DEGREES WITH THE APEX POINTING TO THE LT SIDE