CH. 48 Ethics of Sonography Flashcards

1
Q

define ethics

A

systematic reflection on an analysis of morality
- individual

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2
Q

define morality

A
  • right and wrong conduct
  • good and bad character
  • based on community
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3
Q

list the different aspects of morality

A
  • freedom
  • autonomy
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4
Q

where does one learn morality?

A
  • personal experience
  • family traditions
  • normative behavior in communities
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5
Q

Do different religions and cultures agree on morality?

A

no

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6
Q

our professional ethics tries to answer…?

A

“what is good?”

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7
Q

who stated “first, do no harm”?

A

hippocrates in the 5th century

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8
Q

what did the hindu healers say?

A

treat ppl w/ respect, gentleness, and dignity

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9
Q

who redefined what a patient is? what is a patient?

A

thomas percival redifined a patient as anyone needing care, regardless of finances.

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10
Q

what else did thomas percival believe in?

A

the “team” approach

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11
Q

list the basic principles of medical ethics

A
  • principles of autonomy
  • justice
  • beneficence
  • nonmaleficence
  • integrity
  • respect for person
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12
Q

where can you find the sonographer’s code of ethics?

A

Society of Diagnostic Medical sonography (SDMS)

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13
Q

what are the three principles of our code of ethics?

A
  • promote well-being
  • high level of competence
  • professional integrity
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14
Q

how can we promote well-being?

A

respecting a pt’s right to refuse care

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15
Q

how can we maintain a high level of competence?

A

being registered and knowledgeable in exams

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16
Q

how can we maintain professional integrity?

A

being honest with a patient (don’t give false hope)

17
Q

define nonmaleficence

A

cause no harm

18
Q

give an example of nonmaleficence in OB/GYN

A

suggest an amnio when it is not warranted

19
Q

define beneficence

A

weighs good vs. bad; treatments will benefit the patients and cause no harm

20
Q

example of beneficence

A

only scanning OB when medically necessary and using M-mode

21
Q

define autonomy

A

right of a person to have choices and for them to be respected

22
Q

what is an example of autonomy?

A

patients can refuse exams like cancer treatments

23
Q

define veracity

A

truthfulness

24
Q

what is an example of veracity

A

telling the truth if something is wrong and not telling them “everything is okay” if its untrue

25
Q

define integrity

A

adherence to moral and ethical principles

26
Q

what is an example of integrity

A

acting professionally always

27
Q

define justice

A

ethical principle that requires fair distribution of benefits and burdens
- everyone is treated equally

28
Q

what is an example of justice?

A

treating a rich person the same as a homeless person with respect, care, and the same treatment

29
Q

why is confidentiality important?

A

protect clinical info about patients’ from unauthorized access, mandated by federal law

30
Q

if a pregnant woman is under 18 YOA, who is responsible for her care?

A
  • if you’re pregnant, you are responsible for your care at any age
31
Q

in the state of NC, when is abortion legal?

A

up to 20 weeks and 6 days

32
Q

in the state of NY, when is abortion legal?

A

up to 40 weeks for a valid reason, or legally up to 24 weeks for any reason

33
Q

if a 20 year old has ovarian cancer, does she have the right to refuse treatments?

A

yes

34
Q

whether we agree with the decision, is it the patient’s right to decide on treatment?

A

yes, it is the patient’s right to decide their treatment regardless of my opinion.