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emt-p (par 230 special patients) > CH. 43 PEDIATRIC EMERGENCIES > Flashcards

CH. 43 PEDIATRIC EMERGENCIES Flashcards

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1
Q

the type of seizures characterized by a brief lapse of attention in which the patient may state and not respond; formerly known as petit mal seizures

A

absence seizures

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2
Q

cyanosis of the extremities

A

acrocyanosis

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3
Q

an unexpected sudden episode of color change, tone change, or apnea that requires mouth to mouth resuscitation or vigorous stimulation

A

apparent life threatening event

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4
Q

an invasive exudative bacterial infection of the soft tissues of the trachea

A

bacterial tracheitis

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5
Q

a method of delivering oxygen by holding a face mask or similar device near an infant’s or a child’s face; used when a nonrebreathing mask is not tolerated

A

blow by technique

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6
Q

a condition seen in children younger than 2 years characterized by dyspnea and wheezing

A

bronchiolitis

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7
Q

a spectrum of lung conditions found in premature neonates who require long periods of high concentration oxygen and ventilator support ranging from mild reactive airways to debilitating chronic lung disease

A

bronchopulmonary dysplasia

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8
Q

a catheter inserted into the vena cava to permit intermittent or continuous monitoring of central venous pressure and to facilitate obtaining blood samples for chemical analysis

A

central venous catheter

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9
Q

any improper or excessive action that injures or otherwise harms a child or infant; it includes physical abuse sexual abuse neglect and emotional abuse

A

child abuse

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10
Q

an agency that is the community legal organization responsible for the protection, rehabilitation, and prevention of child maltreatment and neglect

A

child protective services

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11
Q

an unusal form of seizure that occurs in association with a rapid increase in body temperature

A

complex febrile seizures

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12
Q

seizures characterized by alteration of consciousness with or without complex focal motor activity

A

complex partial seizures

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13
Q

inadequate production of cortisol and aldosterone by the adrenal gland

A

congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH)

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14
Q

abnormalities of the heart during development many of which lead to cyanosis

A

congenital heart disease

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15
Q

a common disease of childhood due to upper airway obstruction and characterized by stridor hoarseness and a barking cough

A

croup

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16
Q

a genetic disease that primarily affects the respiratory and digestive systems

A

cystic fibrosis (CF)

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17
Q

a condition in which the heart becomes weakened and enlarged making it less efficient and causing a negative impact to the pulmonary hepatic and other systems

A

dilated cardiomyopathy

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18
Q

inflammation of the epiglottis

A

epiglottis

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19
Q

a tube that is surgically placed directly into the patient’s stomach through the skin in order to provide nutrition or medications

A

gastrostomy tube or G tube

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20
Q

the seizures characterized by manifestations that indicate involvement of both cerebral hemispheres

A

generalized seizures

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21
Q

a short low pitched sound at the end of exhalation present in children with moderate to severe hypoxia

A

grunting

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22
Q

a bleeding disorder that is heredity in which clotting does not occur or it happens inefficiently

A

hemophilia

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23
Q

the increased accumulation of CSF within the ventricles of the brain

A

hydrocephalus

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24
Q

a condition in which the heart muscle is thick and so the heart has to pump harder for blood to leave.

A

hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

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25
Q

a condition in which the pituitary gland does not produce normal amounts of some or all of its hormones and can be congenital; secondary to tumors infections strokes or develop after trauma or radiation therapy

A

hypopituitarism

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26
Q

a group of congenital conditions that cause either accumulation of toxins or disorders of energy metabolism in the neonate; characterized by an infant’s failure to thrive and by vague signs such as poor feeding

A

inborn errors of metabolism

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27
Q

telescoping of the intestines into themselves

A

intussusception

28
Q

a condition that occurs when there is a twisting of the bowel sound around its mesenteric attachment to the abdominal wall

A

malrotation with volvulus

29
Q

one of the most important congenital malformations of the small intestines which presents with painless rectal bleeding

A

meckel diverticulum

30
Q

inflammation of the meningeal coverings of the brain caused by a virus or bacteria; virus is less severe

A

meningitis

31
Q

a condition of abnormal skin circulation caused by vasoconstriction or inadequate perfusion

A

mottling

32
Q

inflammation of the myocardium

A

myocarditis

33
Q

a stiff or painful neck commonly associated with meningitis

A

nuchal rigidity

34
Q

a condition when the patient is dulled to pain and sensation

A

obtunded

35
Q

areas where cartilage is transformed through calcification into a new area of bone

A

ossification centers

36
Q

the inadequate production or absence of the pituitary hormones including ACTH, cortisol, thyroxine, LH, FSH, estrogen, testosterone, GH, and ADH

A

panhypopituitarism

37
Q

seizures that involve only one part of the brain

A

partial seizures

38
Q

an assessment used on children that assesses appearance, work of breathing, and circulation to the skin

A

PAT triangle

39
Q

an acute infectious disease characterized by catarrhal stage followed by paroxysmal cough that ends in a whooping inspiration also called a whooping cough

A

pertussis

40
Q

characterized by small purplish non blanching spots on the skin

A

petechial

41
Q

an inflammation of the lungs caused by bacterial viral or fungal infections or infections with other microorganism

A

pneumonia

42
Q

pertaining to bruising of the skin

A

purpuric

43
Q

hypertrophy of the pyloric sphincter of the stomach

A

pyloric stenosis

44
Q

the absence of respirations with detectable cardiac activity

A

respiratory arrest

45
Q

a clinical state of inadequate oxygenation ventilation or both

A

respiratory distress

46
Q

a virus that affects the upper and lower respiratory tracts but disease namely pneumonia and bronchiolitis is more prevalent in the lower respiratory tract

A

RSV

47
Q

skin pulling between and around the ribs and clavicles during inhalation and a sign of respiratory distress

A

retractions

48
Q

a pathologic state in a febrile state resulting from the presence of invading microorganisms or their poisonous products in the bloodstream

A

sepsis

49
Q

a disease that causes red blood cells to be mishappen resulting in a poor oxygen carrying capability and potentially resulting in lodging of the red blood cells in blood vessels or the spleen

A

sickle cell disease

50
Q

a seizure between ages of 6 months and 6 years associated with onset of or sudden increase in fever

A

simple febrile seizures

51
Q

focal seizures that involve a motor or sensory abnormality in a patient who remains conscious

A

simple partial seizures

52
Q

an upright position in which the patients head and chin are thrust forward to keep the airway open

A

sniffing position

53
Q

a condition in which seizures recur every few minutes or lasts longer 30 minutes

A

status epilepticus

54
Q

what connects the trachea to the outside air

A

stoma

55
Q

the narrowest part of the pediatric airway

A

subglottic space

56
Q

the abrupt and unexplained death of a healthy child

A

sudden infant death syndrome

57
Q

direct current used to convert afib to NSR

A

synchronized cardioversion

58
Q

a condition in which the skin slowly retracts after being pinched and pulled away from the body indicated a sign of dehydration

A

tenting

59
Q

a reduction in the number of platelets in the blood

A

thrombocytopenia

60
Q

the development of a blood clot

A

thrombosis

61
Q

seizures that feature rhythmic back and forth motion of an extremity and body stiffness

A

tonic clonic seizures

62
Q

involves leaning forward onto two arms stretched forward

A

tripoding

63
Q

narrowing of the diameter of the blood vessels

A

vasoconstriction

64
Q

a pathologic state in which there is an imperfect match between the areas of the lung being ventilated and areas being perfused

A

ventilation perfusion mismatch

65
Q

a surgically inserted tube draining CSF fluid from the cerebral ventricles into a body cavity often the peritoneal cavity or right atrium

A

ventricular shunt

66
Q

the most common heritable disorder of coagulation whose presentation mimics hemophilia A

A

von Willebrand disease

emt-p (par 230 special patients) (3 decks)

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