Ch 41 Flashcards
If blood glucose levels become too high, then _____ is released to stimulate glucose ____ by body cells
Insulin
Uptake
Fat cells release a hormone called ____ that _____ appetite
Leptin
Inhibits
Amino acids and fatty acids that and animal must have but can’t make
Essential
Fat soluble vitamin that functions as antioxidant
Vitamin E
Animals like ___ have a digestive tract for ____ digestion
Earth worm
Extra cellular
Rhythmic smooth muscle contractions that propel food through the esophagus are called
Peristalsis
Acid reflux occurs when materials move backwards through what sphincter
Cardiac
Protein digestion starts in the ____ due to the action of
Stomach
Pepsin
___are enzymes that digest carbs into____
Sucrase/lactase
Monosaccharides
Bike salts secreted by the ____ are important for the digestion of
Liver
Fats
Not associated with extra cellular digestion
Food vacuoles
Incorrectly paired animal with feeding mechanism
Lion and substrate feeder
The mammalian esophagus and trachea both connect to the
Pharynx
Organ incorrectly paired with its function
Large intestine and bike production
Not a major activity of the stomach
Nutrient absorption
After surgical removal of an infected gallbladder, a person must be especially careful to restrict dietary intake of
Fat
Animal that utilizes only intracellular digestion
Sponge
An increase in ____ released from the pancreas would help to inhibit appetitive after eating
Insulin
Water soluble vitamin that functions as anti oxidant
Vitamin c
Many herbivores often have enlarged ____ to allow symbiotic microorganisms to digest vegetation
Cecum and colon
Order that food and waste moves from oral cavity to anus
Esophagus Stomach Pyloric sphincter Duodenum Large intestine
Secretin and CCK produced by the ____ help coordinate the release of pancreatic enzymes
Duodenum
Not a part of the mammalian digestive system
Trachea
Digestion of lipids begins in
Duodenum
The pancreas secretes enzymes that digest
Proteins
Carbs
Lipids
(All of the above)
