Ch 41 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

If blood glucose levels become too high, then _____ is released to stimulate glucose ____ by body cells

A

Insulin

Uptake

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Fat cells release a hormone called ____ that _____ appetite

A

Leptin

Inhibits

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Amino acids and fatty acids that and animal must have but can’t make

A

Essential

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Fat soluble vitamin that functions as antioxidant

A

Vitamin E

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Animals like ___ have a digestive tract for ____ digestion

A

Earth worm

Extra cellular

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Rhythmic smooth muscle contractions that propel food through the esophagus are called

A

Peristalsis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Acid reflux occurs when materials move backwards through what sphincter

A

Cardiac

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Protein digestion starts in the ____ due to the action of

A

Stomach

Pepsin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

___are enzymes that digest carbs into____

A

Sucrase/lactase

Monosaccharides

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Bike salts secreted by the ____ are important for the digestion of

A

Liver

Fats

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Not associated with extra cellular digestion

A

Food vacuoles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Incorrectly paired animal with feeding mechanism

A

Lion and substrate feeder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

The mammalian esophagus and trachea both connect to the

A

Pharynx

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Organ incorrectly paired with its function

A

Large intestine and bike production

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Not a major activity of the stomach

A

Nutrient absorption

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

After surgical removal of an infected gallbladder, a person must be especially careful to restrict dietary intake of

A

Fat

17
Q

Animal that utilizes only intracellular digestion

A

Sponge

18
Q

An increase in ____ released from the pancreas would help to inhibit appetitive after eating

A

Insulin

19
Q

Water soluble vitamin that functions as anti oxidant

A

Vitamin c

20
Q

Many herbivores often have enlarged ____ to allow symbiotic microorganisms to digest vegetation

A

Cecum and colon

21
Q

Order that food and waste moves from oral cavity to anus

A
Esophagus 
Stomach
Pyloric sphincter
Duodenum 
Large intestine
22
Q

Secretin and CCK produced by the ____ help coordinate the release of pancreatic enzymes

A

Duodenum

23
Q

Not a part of the mammalian digestive system

A

Trachea

24
Q

Digestion of lipids begins in

A

Duodenum

25
Q

The pancreas secretes enzymes that digest

A

Proteins
Carbs
Lipids
(All of the above)