Ch. 4: Vocab + Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

אֳדֹנָי +

אָדוֹן

A

Lord; אָדוֹן lord, master

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2
Q

אָח

אַחִים (irregular plural)

A

brother

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3
Q

אִישׁ

אֲנָשִׁים (irregular plural)

A

man, husband

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4
Q

אִשָּׁה

נָשִׁים (irregular plural)

A

woman, wife

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5
Q

בַּת

בָּנוֹת (irregular plural)

A

daughter

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6
Q

גּוֹי

A

nation, people

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7
Q

דֶּ֫רֶך͏

A

way, road, journey; masculine/feminine

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8
Q

הַר

הָרִים (plural)

A

mountain, hill, hill country

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9
Q

כֹּהֵן

A

priest

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10
Q

לֵב

לֵבָב (alternate form)

A

heart, mind, will

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11
Q

מַ֫יִם

A

water

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12
Q

נֶ֫פֶשׁ

A

soul, life, person, neck, throat; feminine

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13
Q

נָבִיא

A

prophet

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14
Q

סֵ֫פֶר

A

book, scroll, document

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15
Q

עַ֫יִן

עֵינַ֫יִם (dual)

A

eye, spring; feminine

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16
Q

עִיר

עָרִים (irregular plural)

A

city, town; feminine

17
Q

צָבָא

צְבָאוֹת (plural)

A

host, army, war, service

18
Q

קוֹל

A

voice, sound, noise

19
Q

רֹאשׁ

A

head, top, chief

20
Q

תּוֹרָה

A

law, instruction, teaching, custom

21
Q

Masculine singular noun ending(s)?

A

endingless

22
Q

Masculine plural noun ending(s)?

23
Q

Masculine dual noun ending(s)?

A

(“ayi” diphthong)

24
Q

Feminine singular noun ending(s)?

A

Most common is the qamets he, but others include: pathach taw / seghol taw / hireq yod taw / shureq taw

25
Feminine plural noun ending(s)?
Holem-waw taw
26
Feminine dual noun ending(s)?
תַ֫יִם+(qamets)
27
What is propetonic reduction?
Alteration of vowels on nouns with the addition of plural endings by changing the vowel in the first syllable from qamets to shewa. --> Two syllables; accent on second, qamets or tsere in first; changes first vowel to shewa.
28
What is segholate pluralization?
Alteration of vowels on two syllable nouns with accent on first syllable and the addition of plural endings by changing vowel pattern to (1) shewa and (2) qamets - always. --> Two syllables; accent on first; takes shewa - qamets.
29
What is irregular pluralization?
Alteration of consonental stem with the addition of plural endings - e.g. from אִישׁ to אֲנָשִׁים