Ch 4 State Regulations Governing Investment Advisers and IA Representatives Flashcards

1
Q

True or False: An agent of a BD who solicits client trades is not considered an IAR under the USA.

A

True. There is no indication that the agent is managing accounts and charging a fee.

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2
Q

In lieu of an IA-prepared brochure, what document may be delivered to IA clients?

A

Part 2 of Form ADV

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3
Q

An individual employed by an IA to manage the research department is required to register as an ____ under the USA.

A

IAR - Investment Adviser Representative

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4
Q

When may an investment adviser charge fees that are different from other advisers?

A

When the fees are disclosed and are determined to be reasonable

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5
Q

True or False: An IA with fewer than 15 retail clients in the past 12 months is exempt from registering under the USA.

A

False. The USA de minimis exemption for advisers is five or fewer individual clients.

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6
Q

What type of advice may lawyers, accountants, teachers, and engineers provide and not be considered an IA?

A

Advice that is incidental to their profession. If a separate fee is charged for the advice, the exclusion is lost.

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7
Q

Individuals employed by an IA who only perform ____________________ duties are excluded from registration under the USA.

A

clerical/ministerial duties

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8
Q

In general, does the USA allow an adviser to charge performance-based fees?

A

No. However, such fee arrangements may be permitted by rule or order of the Administrator.

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9
Q

True or False: The USA defines a bank providing investment recommendations to its clients as an IA.

A

False. Banks are excluded from the IA definition.

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10
Q

The application for withdrawal of registration of an agent or IAR becomes effective in _____ days.

A

30 days.

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11
Q

An IA is required to deliver the brochure to its clients by no later than the __________ of the contract.

A

signing of the contract.

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12
Q

Any material changes to Form ADV must be filed ___________.

A

promptly (within 30 days).

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13
Q

True or False: An Administrator will inspect all advisers’ books and records on an annual basis.

A

False. Administrators lack the resources to inspect all IAs’ books and records annually.

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14
Q

What is Part 2 of Form ADV?

A

The portion of an IA’s application that may be used to satisfy the Brochure Rule (disclosure requirement)

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15
Q

Does the de minimis exemption apply to BDs that have no place of business in a state?

A

No. The de minimis exemption only applies to IAs and IARs.

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16
Q

With what system do IAs file their registration applications?

A

The Investment Adviser Registration Depository (IARD)

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17
Q

How are advisory fees most commonly charged?

A

As a percentage of assets under management over a specific period

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18
Q

True or False: According to the USA, a BD providing asset allocation plans to its clients for a fee is an IA.

A

True. Since the BD is receiving specific compensation for its advice, it is considered an IA.

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19
Q

True or False: An IA is required to disclose the educational background of all of its IARs to its clients.

A

False

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20
Q

An ___________________________________ is to an investment adviser what an ________ is to a BD.

A

investment adviser representative (IAR) is to an investment adviser what an agent is to a BD.

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21
Q

Identify the acronym: IAR

A

Investment Adviser Representative

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22
Q

IA records must be kept for at least ____ years.

A

five years.

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23
Q

Is an adviser to a mutual fund considered an IA under the USA?

A

No, mutual funds advisers are federally covered and are excluded from the IA definition at the state level.

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24
Q

When does the SEC require an adviser to include its balance sheet in its ADV Part 2?

A

If the firm has custody of a client’s funds or collects prepaid fees of $1,200 or more, six months or more in advance

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25
What form do IAs file to register?
Form ADV
26
True or False: A person being compensated for providing clients with advice about securities is a broker-dealer.
False. This person is considered an investment adviser.
27
IAs file their applications electronically through the ___________________________________.
Investment Adviser Registration Depository (IARD).
28
If an IA is no longer eligible for SEC registration, it has ____ days to file ADV-W and register at the state level.
180 days
29
When should significant changes to an adviser's ADV be filed?
Promptly (within 30 days)
30
What may an investment adviser do with full discretion, but not with limited discretion?
Withdraw money from the account
31
What is a client's right if an IA does not deliver the required brochure 48 hours prior to the signing of the contract?
The client may terminate the contract without penalty within five business days from the signing of the contract.
32
When and by whom is Form ADV-E filed?
It is filed within 120 days from the completion of an audit of the IA's books; filed by the auditor.
33
List the four categories of professionals who are excluded from the IA definition.
Lawyers, accountants, teachers, and engineers (remember L, A, T, E)
34
True or False: A successor advisory firm must pay a new filing fee, but need not file a new application.
False. The successor firm must update its application, but not pay a new filing fee.
35
Does the de minimis exemption apply to investment adviser representatives?
Yes
36
What is the minimum educational requirements for any person who renders investment advice?
There is no minimum; however, the SEC and Administrator may require disclosure of educational backgrounds.
37
What is Form ADV-E?
Form filed by an independent public accountant after auditing the records of an IA maintaining custody of client assets
38
If a BD is promoting wrap accounts, does it need to register as an IA?
Yes. Selling wrap accounts is considered advisory service which requires registration.
39
If an IA contract stipulates cancellation penalties, a brochure must be provided ____ hours before the contract signing.
48 hours
40
True or False: The CEO of an advisory firm who establishes investment policy for the firm must register as an IA.
False. The CEO is considered an IAR, not an IA.
41
Is there a registration exemption for IARs doing business in a state if employed by an IA registered in another state?
Yes, if the IAR has no office in the state and has five or fewer retail clients in the state in the past 12 months.
42
What form is used to notify Administrators that an IA is maintaining custody of client assets?
Form ADV
43
List some of the records that must be retained by an IA for five years.
Journals, blotters, ledgers, position records, and trade confirmations
44
What is updated at the annual renewal of an IA's registration?
Assets under management, the number of accounts, clients, employees, and IA representatives
45
What type of information will be found in an investment adviser's ADV Part I?
Firm name, # of employees, nature of business, history of officers/directors, legal/disciplinary action in past 10 years
46
Under the USA, are banks and bank holding companies excluded from the IA definition?
No. Banks, savings institutions and trust companies are excluded, but bank holding companies are not.
47
If a BD's net capital falls below the required minimum, it must notify the Administrator within ___ business day(s).
one business day.
48
If an IA has custody or discretion, it must include a ________ ______ with its Form ADV and brochure.
balance sheet
49
If an IA meets the IA definition in a state, when is it exempt from registration under the USA?
If it has no office in the state and it has institutional clients only OR five or fewer retail clients in the last 12 months
50
For how long does the registration of a state-registered adviser remain in effect?
Until December 31, unless renewed by the adviser
51
When does the de minimis exemption from registration apply for an IA that has no place of business in a state?
When an IA has no more than five non-institutional clients who are residents of the state (measured over 12 months)
52
Who operates the IARD?
FINRA
53
If an adviser has check-writing privileges in a client's account, does this constitute custody?
Yes. Full discretionary control (having the ability to remove funds from the client's account) is considered custody.
54
True or False: An IA that maintains custody of customer assets must submit to an unannounced annual audit by a CPA.
True. At the completion of the audit, the CPA must file Form ADV-E with the SEC.
55
Describe a wrap account.
An account that charges the client a single fee that covers transaction execution and account management
56
What is not disclosed in the investment policy statement?
The advisor's compensation. The statement does include the goals, objectives, and responsibilities of the advisor.
57
An IA's brochure must have the same information that appears in what part of Form ADV?
Part 2 of Form ADV
58
True or False: An adviser is required to deliver only ADV Part 2 when entering into a wrap fee program with a client.
False. For wrap accounts, the SEC requires IAs to provide clients with a special disclosure (ADV Part 2A-Appendix 1).
59
What is Form ADV-W?
The form filed by investment advisers to withdraw registration
60
When are non-material (routine) changes to Form ADV required to be filed?
Routine items require an amendment within 90 days after the end of the IA's fiscal year.
61
The application for registration of an agent or IAR becomes effective in _____ days.
30 days.
62
What requirements may states impose on IAs that are registered with the SEC?
1. File with the state any documents that were filed with SEC, 2. File Consent to Service of Process, 3. Pay state fees
63
Is the publisher of a newspaper required to register as an investment adviser?
No. Publishers are excluded from the IA definition if the newspaper has general circulation and gives impersonal advice.
64
Is a certified public accountant who provides tax advice considered an IA under the USA?
No, CPAs are excluded from the IA definition.
65
When an IA initially registers, who is automatically considered registered?
The officers and directors of the advisory firm