Ch. 4 Sec.8 - Ch. 5 Sec. 1 Flashcards

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0
Q

What is the pitch in music?

A

How high or low a note is

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1
Q

What is a vibration?

A

To move back and forth rapidly

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2
Q

What are variables?

A

Something that can change or vary during an investigation

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3
Q

What is sound?

A

Sound is a wave phenomenon produced by vibrating materials

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4
Q

What do the vibrations cause?

A

They cause your ears to vibrate

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5
Q

What does the variable length do?

A

Affects the pitch of the sound

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6
Q

What does the variable tension do?

A

Affect the pitch of a sound

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7
Q

What is f the variable for?

A

Frequency or pitch of the sound in cycles per second.

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8
Q

What does the frequency of the sound in cycles per second look like?

A

1/s

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9
Q

What does the variable T stand for?

A

Tension

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10
Q

What is tension measured in?

A

N

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11
Q

What does the variable L stand for?

A

Length of a string

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12
Q

What is the length of a string measured in?

A

m

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13
Q

What does m stand for?

A

Mass of the string

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14
Q

What is the mass measured in?

A

kg

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15
Q

What does the pitch of a sound correspond to?

A

The frequency of vibration of the object producing sound

16
Q

What happens when the pitch is high?

A

The frequency is high

17
Q

If you decrease the length of the vibrating spring, what happens?

A

It will increase its vibration frequency

18
Q

What happens when you increase the tension in the string?

A

It will increase the frequency of vibration.

19
Q

What can happen with a tensioned string?

A

It can produce vibrations

20
Q

What happens when a string is pulled back and released?

A

The tension in the string accelerates the spring back towards its equilibrium

21
Q

How is the speed which a wave pulse travels along a string determined?

A

It is determined by the tension in the string and the string’s mass per unit length.

22
Q

What is the tension?

A

The tension is the force that the rest of the string when a part of the string is pulled to the side away from equilibrium position, the restoring force on that part is equal to the sum of the two components of the tension that are perpendicular to the undisturbed string.

23
Q

What happens with the larger the tension?

A

The larger the restoring force

24
Q

The larger the tension, the larger the restoring force, so?

A

The more rapidly the string will accelerate back toward the equilibrium position.

25
Q

What is the equation of frequency?

A

f= sqrt(T/4mL)