Ch. 4 (Sec. 4) Flashcards
Radiation
The Rays and particles emitted by radioactive material
Radioactivity
The ability of a substance to emit radiation.
Nuclear reaction
A reaction that involves a change in an atom’s nucleus
Radioactive Decay
Spontaneous process where unstable nuclei lose energy by emitting radiation
Alpha radiation
Radiation that deflects toward a negatively charged plate
Alpha Particle
Particle containing two protons and two neutrons and has a charge of +2
Nuclear equation
Equation showing the atomic numbers and mass numbers of particles involved in a nuclear reaction
Beta Radiation
Radiation that deflects toward a positively charged plate
Beta particle
An electron with a -1 charge
Gamma ray
High-energy radiation that doesn’t have a mass and is denoted by a y-like symbol