Ch. 4 (Sec. 4) Flashcards

0
Q

Radiation

A

The Rays and particles emitted by radioactive material

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1
Q

Radioactivity

A

The ability of a substance to emit radiation.

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2
Q

Nuclear reaction

A

A reaction that involves a change in an atom’s nucleus

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3
Q

Radioactive Decay

A

Spontaneous process where unstable nuclei lose energy by emitting radiation

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4
Q

Alpha radiation

A

Radiation that deflects toward a negatively charged plate

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5
Q

Alpha Particle

A

Particle containing two protons and two neutrons and has a charge of +2

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6
Q

Nuclear equation

A

Equation showing the atomic numbers and mass numbers of particles involved in a nuclear reaction

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7
Q

Beta Radiation

A

Radiation that deflects toward a positively charged plate

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8
Q

Beta particle

A

An electron with a -1 charge

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9
Q

Gamma ray

A

High-energy radiation that doesn’t have a mass and is denoted by a y-like symbol

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