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Terminologie > Ch 4 Pars anatomica > Flashcards

Ch 4 Pars anatomica Flashcards

1
Q

accessorius

A

a um

přídatný

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2
Q

acromion

A

í n.
nadpažek

akros + omos= summit + shoulder

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3
Q

ála

A

ae f
křídlo

āla f (genitive ālae); first declension
wing (as of a bird)
armpit

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4
Q

alvus

A

í f.
břicho

alvus f (genitive alvī); 
The belly, bowels, paunch; excrement; flux, diarrhoea.
The stomach, digestive organs.
The hold or hull of a ship or boat.
A beehive.
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5
Q

angulus

A

í m.

angle

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6
Q

antebrachium

A

í n.
předloktí

brachium - paže

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7
Q

anulus

A

í m.

anulus: diminutive of Latin anus = ring, hence little ring.

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8
Q

apertúra

A

ae f.
vchod
(apertus a um)

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9
Q

arcuátus

A

a um

obloukovitý

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10
Q

átrium

A

í n.

(před)síň

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11
Q

brachium

A

paže

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12
Q

bronchus

A

í m.

průduška

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13
Q

bulbus

A

í m.
koule, rozšíření trubicovitého orgánu
(deriv. od bulb = cibule)

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14
Q

caecum (intestínum)

A

í n.
slepé střevo
caecum = slepý

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15
Q

calcáneus

A

í m.
kost patní

calx = pata

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16
Q

capitulum

A

í n.

caput = hlava -> hlavička

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17
Q

caroticus

A

a um

arteria carotis communis (krkavice) -> caroticus = týkající se krkavice

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18
Q

carpus

A

í m.
zápěstí

(metacarpus - záprstí)

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19
Q

cerebrum

A

í n.

mozek

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20
Q

collum

A

í n.
krk, krček (kosti)

(collar = límec)

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21
Q

colon

A

í n.

tračník

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22
Q

commissúra

A

ae f.
spoj

con + missum = together + send

X (šev= sutura)
(ohyb=flexúra)

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23
Q

condylus

A

í m.

kloubní výběžek

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24
Q

cránium

A

ií n.

lebka

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25
Q

crassus

A

a um

silný, tlustý

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26
Q

diameter

A

tří f.

průměr

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27
Q

deltoídeus

A

a um
“mající tvar delty “ (řecké psací- trojúhelník)

deultoideus = deltový sval

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28
Q

digitus

A

í m.

prst

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29
Q

dorsum

A

í n.
záda, hřbet

dorsální - směrem dozadu

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30
Q

dúrus

A

a um
tvrdý / tuhý

dura mater

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31
Q

flexúra

A

ae f.
ohyb

(comisúra, sutúra )
flexura duodenijejunalis

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32
Q

fundus

A

í m.
dno (bottom, ale i base)

note: dno žaludku je kraniálně u jícnu, dno oka posteriorně

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33
Q

fúniculus

A

í n.
(malý) provazec
funis = bundle (provaz, svazek)

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34
Q

ganglion

A

í n.

nervová uzlina (z řeckého “otok”)

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35
Q

gastricus

A

a um

žaludeční

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36
Q

hílum/hilus

A

í n.
jamka orgánu, kde vstupují cévy a nervy
(branka)

př. hilum renale, hilum splenicum, (radix pulmonix!)
hilus - incorrect form of latin hilum

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37
Q

humerus

A

í m.

kost pažní

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38
Q

hypoglóssus

A

a um

podjazykový (glossa = jazyk)

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39
Q

intestínum

A

í n.

střevo

40
Q

isthmus

A

í m.
zúžené místo, zůžený průchod

isthmus glandulae thyroideae

41
Q

jéjúnum

A

í n.
lačník
(jejunus= prázdný)

42
Q

látissimus

A

a um

nejširší

43
Q

labium

A

ií n.

ret, pysk

44
Q

ligámentum

A

í n.

vaz, (obvaz)

45
Q

lobulus

A

í m.

lalůček

46
Q

lobus

A

í m.

lalok

47
Q

longus

A

a um

dlouhý

48
Q

lymphaticus

A

a um

mízní

49
Q

magnus

A

a um

velký

50
Q

malleolus

A

í m
kotník

malleus (hammer)

51
Q

maximus

A

a um

největší, (v anatomii) velký

52
Q

mediánus

A

a um
střední

nervus medianus X digitus medius manus (manus- ruka)

53
Q

mediastínum

A

í n.

mezihrudí

54
Q

membrána

A

ae f.

blána, membrána

55
Q

membrum

A

í n.
končetina

ossa membri superioris et inferioris / skeleton membrorum

56
Q

metacarpus

A

í m.

záprstí

57
Q

metatarsus

A

í m.

záprstí u nohy (nárt-instep)

58
Q

minimus

A

a um

nejmenší, (v anatomii) malý

59
Q

músculus

A

í m.

sval

60
Q

myocardium

A

ií n.

srdeční sval

61
Q

násus

A

í m.

nos

62
Q

nervus

A

í m.

nerv

63
Q

nódus

A

í m.

uzlina

64
Q

nucleus

A

í m.

jádro

65
Q

nútricius

A

a um

vyživující

66
Q

oblíquus

A

a um

šikmý

67
Q

obtúrátórius

A

a um

ucpávající, tvořící obstrukce

68
Q

oculus

A

í m.

oko

69
Q

oesophagus

A

í m.

jícen

70
Q

ólecránon

A

í n.

olene + kranion = kraniální část ulny (loketní výběžek)

71
Q

opticus

A

a um

zrakový

72
Q

organum

A

í n.

orgán

73
Q

óstium

A

í n.

ústí

74
Q

óvárium

A

í n.

vaječník

75
Q

palátum

A

í n.

patro

76
Q

popliteus

A

a um
zákolenní

arteria poplitea

77
Q

prostata

A

ae f.

prostata

78
Q

quártus

A

a um

čtvrtý

79
Q

radius

A

í m.

kost vřetení ( u palce)

80
Q

rámus

A

í m.
větev

ramus meningeus nervi vagi

81
Q

réctum

A

í n.
konečník

intestinium rectum- straight intestine

82
Q

réctus

A

a um

přímý,rovný

83
Q

ruber

A

bra brum

červený, rudý

84
Q

serrátus

A

a um

pilovitý

85
Q

skeleton

A

í n,

kostra

86
Q

spermaticus

A

a um

semenný

87
Q

subclávius

A

a um
podklíčkový

arteria subclavia dextra et sinistra

88
Q

sulcus

A

í m.
žlábek

sulcus-brázda sulcus centralis cerebri(-central sulcus)
gyrus- záhyb gyrus frontalis superior

89
Q

tálus

A

í m.
hlezno

talus - cranial to calcaneus

90
Q

tarsus

A

í m.

kosti “části chodidla za metatarsem”- calcaneus, talus, cuboid, navicular, cuneiform

91
Q

thýmus

A

í m.

brzlík

92
Q

trachéa

A

ae f.

průdušnice

93
Q

trigónum

A

í n.

trojúhelník

94
Q

túberculum

A

í n.
hrbolek (většinou kostěný)

tuberculosis (n.)”disease characterized by tubercules,” a medical Latin hybrid, from Latin tuberculum “small swelling, pimple,” diminutive of tuber “lump” + -osis, a suffix of Greek origin. So called in reference to the tubercules which form in the lungs. Originally in reference to any disease characterized by tubercules; since the discovery in 1882 of the tubercule bacillus by German bacteriologist Robert Koch (1843-1910) restricted to disease caused by this. Abbreviation T.B. attested from 1912.

95
Q

uterus

A

í m.

děloha

96
Q

ventriculus

A

í m.
komora

venter - small belly

97
Q

vestibulum

A

í n.

předsíň, vchod

Terminologie (7 decks)

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