Ch. 4 Flashcards
Founded Rome in 753 BC
Romulus and Remus
one of Italy’s earliest civilizations, they lived in northern Italy and contributed to the development of Roman culture
Estrucans
Latin word for father ; ruled his family without interference from the state
Pater
A number of families from a common ancestor
Clan
a number of clans united by common beliefs and living in a particular region
Tribe
the aristocratic class in Rome made up of wealthy landowners and noble families
Patricians
the “common” class in Rome made up of farmers,
traders, and craftsmen
Plebeians
The Kings authority in Rome
Imperium
A small bundle of rods which enclosed an axe ; symbol of the imperium
Fasces
form of government in which voting citizens exercise power through elected officials under law
Republic
annually elected leaders of the Roman Republic who held the imperium
Consuls
A resolution of the Council of Plebeians
Plebiscite
way for tribunes to could stop unjust acts of patrician officials
Veto
wise politician who knew how to sway the common people in order to accomplish his aims
Julius Caesar
Rule of three men
Triumvirate