Ch. 4 Flashcards

0
Q

Founded Rome in 753 BC

A

Romulus and Remus

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1
Q

one of Italy’s earliest civilizations, they lived in northern Italy and contributed to the development of Roman culture

A

Estrucans

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2
Q

Latin word for father ; ruled his family without interference from the state

A

Pater

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3
Q

A number of families from a common ancestor

A

Clan

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4
Q

a number of clans united by common beliefs and living in a particular region

A

Tribe

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5
Q

the aristocratic class in Rome made up of wealthy landowners and noble families

A

Patricians

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6
Q

the “common” class in Rome made up of farmers,
traders, and craftsmen

A

Plebeians

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7
Q

The Kings authority in Rome

A

Imperium

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8
Q

A small bundle of rods which enclosed an axe ; symbol of the imperium

A

Fasces

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9
Q

form of government in which voting citizens exercise power through elected officials under law

A

Republic

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10
Q

annually elected leaders of the Roman Republic who held the imperium

A

Consuls

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11
Q

A resolution of the Council of Plebeians

A

Plebiscite

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12
Q

way for tribunes to could stop unjust acts of patrician officials

A

Veto

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13
Q

wise politician who knew how to sway the common people in order to accomplish his aims

A

Julius Caesar

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14
Q

Rule of three men

A

Triumvirate

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15
Q

group of conspirators assassinated Caesar in the Senate chamber

A

Ides of March

16
Q

an ancient title given to the commander of a
victorious army ; head of the Roman Empire

A

Imperator

17
Q

Killed Caesar

A

Brutus